Toronto's mayor and health officials took a stand Wednesday against xenophobia toward Chinese Canadians amid growing fears about the spread of coronavirus.
The outbreak, which is believed to have originated in Wuhan, China, has seemingly led to fears that Chinese communities should be avoided. Toronto Mayor John Tory said the idea was "entirely inconsistent" with the advice of medical professionals.
"It is ill-founded and in fact could lead to a situation in which we are less safe, because it spreads misinformation at a time when people are in more need than ever of real information and real facts," Tory said.
Thousands of parents from the York Region District School Board in Ontario circulated a petition to keep out of school students whose families have visited China for an extended period of time, the CBC reported Tuesday.
The CBC also reported that Chinese Canadians are feeling racist sentiments across the country, comparing the misinformation and stigma to the atmosphere surrounding the 2003 outbreak of SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome.
Kerry Bowman, a bioethicist at the University of Toronto, told the CBC that the fears about the Chinese community aren't based in science and that there were "clearly elements of racism to it."
Amy Lee-Ludovicy was confused when she opened her email last week to find her children's Mandarin class field trip had been canceled due to "safety concerns." It wasn't the typical low temperatures or an incoming snowstorm that had prompted school administrators to act, but a disease outbreak on the other side of the globe.
In the email from Principal Marguerite Fusco of Warwick Valley High School in upstate New York, Lee-Ludovicy was told that her kids, who are in eighth and ninth grades, wouldn't be headed to New York City's Chinatown to celebrate the Lunar New Year as planned. The explanation was the recent coronavirus outbreak, which is believed to have originated in Wuhan, China, she told NBC News.
In other instances of racial insensitivity, social media users and media outlets have circulated a video of a Chinese woman supposedly eating bat soup in Wuhan, claiming Chinese peoples' practice of eating wildlife or unsanitary dining prompted the outbreak. The diner, vlogger Wang Mengyun, was targeted with hateful comments. However, the video wasn't even taken in Wuhan, but was shot in the Pacific Island nation of Palau, where the dish is a delicacy.
Others have suggested race-based measures to contain the virus. Calling the coronavirus the "Chi-com virus" (in reference to the Chinese Communist government), conservative radio personality Rush Limbaugh advocated for the U.S. to put a "ban on Chinese passengers being permitted into the country." Similarly, conservative pundit Ann Coulter berated Congress for failing to ban "travel from China to block the coronavirus that will kill Americans."
"When people play off of stereotypes, they are going for a simplistic and completely misinformed and frankly, ignorant answer," John C. Yang, president and executive director of Asian Americans Advancing Justice | AAJC, said. "They are distracting from serious health work that is being done to contain a legitimate health concern."
Yang added that xenophobic attitudes regarding coronavirus hit on specific stereotypes surrounding Chinese people.
"Unfortunately, there are definitely those people that still believe that somehow, Chinese culture generally, it's backwards and foods are considered 'exotic,'" Yang said. "That certainly leads to misperception and, even worse, misinformation or disinformation about what actually happens and what is the source of the coronavirus."
Anti-Asian racism has been reported in the UK and elsewhere, and now French Asians have complained of abuse on public transport and social media.
They have been using the hashtag JeNeSuisPasUnVirus (I'm not a virus).
There was an outcry when local newspaper Le Courier Picard used the inflammatory headlines "Alerte jaune" (Yellow alert) and "Le péril jaune?" (Yellow peril?), complete with an image of a Chinese woman wearing a protective mask.
As the hashtag spread, one woman, Cathy Tran, described hearing two men on her way to work in the eastern town of Colmar saying; "Watch out, a Chinese girl is coming our way."
"On my way home from work, a man on a scooter passed me by, telling me to put on a mask," Ms Tran told the BBC.
Another hashtag user complained: "Stop asking if we're dangerous if we cough while all the people around us are doing so."
Shana Cheng, a 17-year-old Parisian of Vietnamese and Cambodian origin, told the BBC that she had faced humiliating comments on a bus in the city on Sunday from both young and old.
"There's a Chinese woman, she is going to contaminate us, she needs to go home," she heard one passenger say. People looked at her "in a disgusted way, as if I was the virus".
No-one stood up for her, she said, so she decided to ignore the comments and listen to her music. But she did cough and sniff "so as to play on their fears", she added.
I've already seen a few xenophobic memes being spread around in my circles. I haven't yet seen or heard any outright xenophobia on display during my work though. I would hope with how diverse this city is, fear over coronavirus doesn't lead anti-asian discrimination. Although, that letter from parents of York Region doesn't exactly dispel my concerns.
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