EDIT 2: video from Spanish newspaper El Pais
Source
COVID was kept pretty well under control for the past year, but cases have started to spike in the past month and it's getting worse. Half the cases in the country are in Matanzas, a province close to Havana. A month or two ago when the pandemic was getting bad there, the government was firing doctors whose COVID patients died, accusing them of medical malpractice. Now they are running out of doctors in Matanzas because the doctors themselves are dying of COVID -- even some who received the Abdala vaccine that is supposedly very effective. It may be, but there are understandably doubts about the honesty of the Cuban government on this matter.
Cuba is still restricting flights from the U.S. because of the pandemic, even though almost 50% of the U.S. population is fully vaccinated (70% of adults in Miami-Dade county are fully vaccinated). By contrast, flights from Russia to Cuba are commonplace even though less than 13% of the Russian population is vaccinated. This is important because Americans are allowed to bring medical supplies to Cuba. Among other things, the protestors are saying this policy of restricting flights from the U.S. is doing more harm than good because it would be easier for Cubans to receive medical supplies if more Americans were allowed to come. The country has a shortage of masks (doctors are using simple fabric masks, not N95s or medical masks), soap, and hand sanitizer.
Frustrations over COVID are exacerbated by the shortage of food and the way the regime represses speech critical of the government. As mentioned in the first article, the slogan of the regime is "Patria o Muerte" (literally 'homeland or death'). A collaborative protest song called "Patria y Vida" was released earlier this year by several notable Cuban artists. The government produced a counter-protest song in response, and has targeted artists and protestors using the slogan Patria y Vida. In the last few months, they vandalized an activist's house, stealing and destroying some of his art, then arrested him when he protested with a hunger strike. They took him to a hospital where a doctor alleged that he was badly mistreated. He has since been released and is joining the protests today. All this to say there is a lot going on in Cuba and this is a complex, developing situation.
EDIT: Update because the source news article was updated with new info.
The President encourages violence against protestors:
Foreign minister blames paid protestors:
Background info:
Police response -- people being beaten and arrested, internet being shut down:
There is also video at the Miami Herald. It seems to be hosted by the site so I don't know if I can embed it. I've seen tons of video on Facebook -- lots of people seem to be using Facebook Live to discourage the police from acting aggressively.
Source
Thousands of people took to the streets at several locations in Cuba on Sunday to call for the end of the decades-old dictatorship and to demand food and vaccines. This was an unprecedented display of civil unrest as the island struggles under the worst economic crisis since the fall of the Soviet Union.
From San Antonio de Los Baños, a town about 40 kilometer south of Havana, to Palma Soriano, near the southern city of Santiago de Cuba, videos live-streamed on Facebook showed thousands of people walking and riding bikes and motorcycles along streets, gathering around squares and clapping while chanting "Freedom," "Down with Communism," and "Homeland and Life," which has become a battle cry among activists as it turns the revolutionary slogan "Homeland or Death" on its head.
COVID was kept pretty well under control for the past year, but cases have started to spike in the past month and it's getting worse. Half the cases in the country are in Matanzas, a province close to Havana. A month or two ago when the pandemic was getting bad there, the government was firing doctors whose COVID patients died, accusing them of medical malpractice. Now they are running out of doctors in Matanzas because the doctors themselves are dying of COVID -- even some who received the Abdala vaccine that is supposedly very effective. It may be, but there are understandably doubts about the honesty of the Cuban government on this matter.
Cuba is still restricting flights from the U.S. because of the pandemic, even though almost 50% of the U.S. population is fully vaccinated (70% of adults in Miami-Dade county are fully vaccinated). By contrast, flights from Russia to Cuba are commonplace even though less than 13% of the Russian population is vaccinated. This is important because Americans are allowed to bring medical supplies to Cuba. Among other things, the protestors are saying this policy of restricting flights from the U.S. is doing more harm than good because it would be easier for Cubans to receive medical supplies if more Americans were allowed to come. The country has a shortage of masks (doctors are using simple fabric masks, not N95s or medical masks), soap, and hand sanitizer.
Frustrations over COVID are exacerbated by the shortage of food and the way the regime represses speech critical of the government. As mentioned in the first article, the slogan of the regime is "Patria o Muerte" (literally 'homeland or death'). A collaborative protest song called "Patria y Vida" was released earlier this year by several notable Cuban artists. The government produced a counter-protest song in response, and has targeted artists and protestors using the slogan Patria y Vida. In the last few months, they vandalized an activist's house, stealing and destroying some of his art, then arrested him when he protested with a hunger strike. They took him to a hospital where a doctor alleged that he was badly mistreated. He has since been released and is joining the protests today. All this to say there is a lot going on in Cuba and this is a complex, developing situation.
EDIT: Update because the source news article was updated with new info.
Video streamed on Facebook by Antonio Miguel Cobas Jalowayski around 1 p.m. in Palma Soriano showed hundreds of protesters calling for freedom and shouting, "Down with the dictatorship" and "Down with Díaz-Canel," a reference to Cuban leader Miguel Diaz-Canel. The protesters also demanded medicine, COVID vaccines and "the end of hunger." A crowd is seen pushing a police car and shouting "the dictators just arrived," in reference to the police. Later, one protester is heard saying, "This is a peaceful demonstration."
The President encourages violence against protestors:
In an impromptu televised address later in the afternoon, Díaz-Canel blamed the protests on U.S. efforts to tighten the embargo, with the alleged intention to "provoke a social uprising" that would justify a military intervention.
Visibly upset and raising his voice, the Cuban leader warned that protesters would face a strong response and called "all revolutionaries" to confront them on the streets "with firmness and courage."
"We are not going to hand over the sovereignty or the independence of the people," he said. "There are many revolutionaries in this country who are willing to give our lives, we are willing to do anything, and we will be in the streets fighting."
Foreign minister blames paid protestors:
On Twitter, Cuban foreign minister Bruno Rodríguez suggested the protests were orchestrated by the US.
"President @DiazCanelB is in San Antonio de los Baños with the revolutionary people that are mobilized against the imperialist campaign and its salaried agents," he wrote. "We appreciate the international solidarity and support of Cubans living abroad #EliminatetheBlockade."
Background info:
Cuba is in the throes of its worst economic contraction in over three decades, as chronic inefficiencies and paralyzing bureaucracy have gradually eroded the country's production capacity, including the essential food and agriculture sectors. Trump-era sanctions have reduced access to vital economic lifelines like remittances, and foreign investment has plunged. Painful currency reforms this year have sent inflation soaring, and long lines for food have again become commonplace.
Now Cuba is struggling to control transmission of the coronavirus and has been setting record highs almost daily in the past few weeks. Cuba decided to make its own COVID-19 vaccine and didn't seek to buy shots from other countries. But plans to immunize the population with a homegrown vaccine has been plagued by delays.
... Although Cuban officials said this week the country is open for donations, historically, the government has refused or seized the humanitarian aid coming from Cuban exiles.
Police response -- people being beaten and arrested, internet being shut down:
A Facebook video posted by user AntenaCubana shows people in Palma Soriano throwing stones at the police while a person is heard saying the police had been beating the demonstrators. Another video showed several trucks carrying special-forces police officers reportedly arriving in San Antonio de los Baños, where Cuban president Díaz-Canel showed up to speak to residents, a gesture that mimics Fidel Castro's response to the uprising in Havana known as the Maleconazo in 1994.
...
But as news of the protests around the country spread on social media -- despite reports of the government shutting down internet access -- Cubans in the capital also took to the Malecon to demand the end of the regime.
Videos posted around 3 p.m. on Facebook showed a crowd chanting "Patria y vida." Cuban journalist Abraham Jiménez Enoa reported that the police were detaining protesters gathered around 23 and L streets, at the heart of the city of Havana.
There is also video at the Miami Herald. It seems to be hosted by the site so I don't know if I can embed it. I've seen tons of video on Facebook -- lots of people seem to be using Facebook Live to discourage the police from acting aggressively.
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