Early on in the pandemic, there was speculation that introverts might have an edge in staving off loneliness due to the fact that their well-being relies less on social interaction than does that of their outgoing, extraverted, counterparts. At the time, however, there was very little solid data to support this assertion because the lockdowns, quarantining and social distancing were such new phenomena.
According to the newest study based on data collected over several months after the pandemic began, the University of Bern's Danièle A. Gubler and colleagues (2020) suggest that introversion could indeed be a beneficial trait to help stave off loneliness. A trait alone, though, isn't enough to provide protection, the authors maintain. The formula for adaptation to the stress of pandemic life includes, just as importantly, the strategies people use to regulate their emotions so they can keep loneliness at bay.
There are two basic types of emotion regulation strategies that people tend to use when confronted with challenging situations, the University of Bern researchers write. There are those that are adaptive, in that they help people feel better. The second category is those that are maladaptive, in that they only fan the flames of unpleasant feelings.
To sum up, your personality as an introvert or extravert isn't the only factor that affects your ability to cope with life's vicissitudes. What appears to matter more for your fulfillment is the way you regulate your emotions when those vicissitudes stress your resources.
The Emotional Strength of Introverts During the Pandemic
New research shows the resilience of introverts for life in COVID-19.
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