The stories are scary and illustrate just how dangerous police work can be: Cops across the nation, including Michigan, overdosing from accidentally touching fentanyl while searching cars during traffic stops or rendering first aid.
"If you could absorb drugs by touching them, why would people bother to inject them?'' said Dr. Andrew Stolbach, a medical toxicologist and emergency physician at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. He also is an expert on the subject of fentanyl exposure.
"Drugs like fentanyl and analogs of fentanyl aren't absorbed through the skin very well at all," Stolbach said. "So brief, incidental contact isn't going to cause somebody to absorb a therapeutic dose, let alone a toxic dose."
"Fentanyl patches require putting fentanyl into special liquid vehicles so it can be absorbed through skin, and then sealing them against the skin for 72 hours at a time," Marino said. "The patches took decades and millions of dollars to develop and are still incredibly slow and inefficient."
On top of that, experts said overdosing from unintentionally inhaling fentanyl is difficult because the opioid doesn't become airborne naturally. For that to happen, someone would have to scatter it into the air. Or, as Marino said, "You would have to be in some sort of wind tunnel with massive amounts of fentanyl.
So what's causing the symptoms? Well, fear is a helluva drug.
"It is impossible to overdose from accidentally touching fentanyl. The odds are zero," said Marino. "The police are now getting sick — actually sick — because of bad information, though they are not overdosing. But bad information is ... taking a serious toll."
He and other experts believe the reaction of police is being fueled by panic.
"The vast majority of emergency responders that are around fentanyl and fentanyl analogs are experiencing no symptoms at all," said Stolbach. "But for the few that have symptoms ... anxiety associated with being concerned with being exposed probably accounts for many of these symptoms."
https://www.freep.com/story/news/health/2019/04/29/touching-fentanyl-hysteria/3566951002/
TV shows have certainly helped spread this myth - Longmire, specifically - and journalists not factchecking the police have allowed this to become accepted as "fact."