Saya

Member
Oct 25, 2017
4,977
https://www.theguardian.com/society...more-people-globally-than-tobacco-study-finds

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)30041-8/fulltext

Unhealthy diets are responsible for 11m preventable deaths globally per year, more even than smoking tobacco, according to a major study.

But the biggest problem is not the junk we eat but the nutritious food we don't eat, say researchers, calling for a global shift in policy to promote vegetables, fruit, nuts and legumes.

While sugar and trans-fats are harmful, more deaths are caused by the absence of healthy foods in our diet, the study found.

The study found that eating and drinking better could prevent one in five deaths around the world. Although diets vary from one country to another, eating too few fruits and vegetables and too much sodium (salt) accounted for half of all deaths and two-thirds of the years of disability attributable to diet.

"Our findings show that suboptimal diet is responsible for more deaths than any other risks globally, including tobacco smoking, highlighting the urgent need for improving human diet across nations," they write.

Rather than trying to persuade people to cut down on sugar, salt and fat, which has been "the main focus of of diet policy debate in the past two decades", it would be better to promote healthy options, they say.

"Generally in real life people do substitution. When they increase the consumption of something, they decrease the consumption of other things," said Dr Ashkan Afshin of the IHME, the lead author.

Dr Christopher Murray, a director of the IHME and one of the authors, said: "This study affirms what many have thought for several years – that poor diet is responsible for more deaths than any other risk factor in the world.

"While sodium, sugar, and fat have been the focus of policy debates over the past two decades, our assessment suggests the leading dietary risk factors are high intake of sodium, or low intake of healthy foods, such as whole grains, fruit, nuts and seeds, and vegetables. The paper also highlights the need for comprehensive interventions to promote the production, distribution, and consumption of healthy foods across all nations."
 

Assenzio

Alt account
Banned
Mar 18, 2019
775
I bloody hate this studies.

They are put in way that make us already dead, always,

Of course eating badly is one of the causes of daying, does not mean it's the thing that actually kills you.

We can argue that breathing kills you
 

Fat4all

Woke up, got a money tag, swears a lot
Member
Oct 25, 2017
103,222
here
yeah i believe that, i just ate pizza with bacon baked into the crust
 

Fliesen

Member
Oct 25, 2017
10,443
giphy.gif
 

Deleted member 2809

User requested account closure
Banned
Oct 25, 2017
25,478
Not surprised as people eat absolute garbage
But my neighbor eating shit doesn't impact me nearly as much as inhaling their trash
 

ClickyCal'

Member
Oct 25, 2017
61,387
The economy doesn't help at all. People can get a lot of food from MD, wendy's, etc for very cheap.
 

DonMigs85

Banned
Oct 28, 2017
2,770
well I've been incorporating more beans, carrots and broccoli into my diet, and cut out chips in favor of peanuts, cashews and almonds
 

Fliesen

Member
Oct 25, 2017
10,443
The economy doesn't help at all. People can get a lot of food from MD, wendy's, etc for very cheap.

Fast food isn't necessarily cheaper, it's just... well, faster and more convenient.
My lunches are around € 3-4 each (the entire meal) - fruits, yoghurts, whole grain bread, nuts etc.
1 cups of greek yoghurt is like 1€, add some blueberries, some nuts, a banana, and you got yourself a wonderful lunch for less than a fiver. Also, regular old tap water.

Of course, water tastes 'worse' than soda (even if it's diet) for some - but you don't need a flavoured fizzy drink just to keep yourself hydrated.

What i'm saying is: The "fast food is just cheaper" argument is fallacious. Sure, it is cheap, but it's not the cheapest option. People eat fast food not because it's economically more feasible, but because they like the taste and there is zero effort involved.
 

AzorAhai

Member
Oct 29, 2017
7,381
Sadly time and convenience is just as important as money nowadays. As a very bad cook, I admit that I often lack the time, energy or creativity to buy and cook things, even simple. For lunch, there is often some good place to eat outside, and for dinner you can order on your phone easily... Obviously financially and health-wise these solutions should be limited. But it's a struggle for me as food has always been at the same time a source of stress (picky since I was a child which is difficult within a group, weight control) and comfort. I do make an effort though, it's my biggest daily challenge.

Well at least I don't smoke, I don't drink alcohol, I'm not overweight and I walk a lot. That should do it for a while, but I'm hoping to improve my diet in the long run.
 

ShadowAUS

Member
Feb 20, 2019
2,361
Australia
Is there a "good" diet?
Diet is just the term used to describe the total food consumed by a person. It doesn't inherently connotate "good" or "bad". So yes, there are both healthy and unhealthy diets and every living organism is on that scale somewhere. Even if all you're eating is burgers for every meal of every day, that's still a diet. A good diet highly depends on the individual's needs but in general, between 1800 and 2600 calories (depending on biological sex, size and caloric output) spread across 3 meals and 2 snacks made up of nutritious, non-processed food is a "good diet". Doesn't need to be something fancy.

Edit: Goofed my numbers.
 
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skeezx

Member
Oct 27, 2017
21,479
Fast food isn't necessarily cheaper, it's just... well, faster and more convenient.
My lunches are around € 3-4 each (the entire meal) - fruits, yoghurts, whole grain bread, nuts etc.
1 cups of greek yoghurt is like 1€, add some blueberries, some nuts, a banana, and you got yourself a wonderful lunch for less than a fiver. Also, regular old tap water.

Of course, water tastes 'worse' than soda (even if it's diet) for some - but you don't need a flavoured fizzy drink just to keep yourself hydrated.

What i'm saying is: The "fast food is just cheaper" argument is fallacious. Sure, it is cheap, but it's not the cheapest option. People eat fast food not because it's economically more feasible, but because they like the taste and there is zero effort involved.

may not necessarily be cheaper but if you're uneducated, on the lower end of the economic spectrum, chances are a steady diet of McMeals is part your daily norm. hence the 'economic' factor
 

Ashby

Banned
Oct 25, 2017
5,631
Jesus is there just some pill I can take or smoothie I can drink. Did that soylent thing turn out to be a scam?
 

ShadowAUS

Member
Feb 20, 2019
2,361
Australia
may not necessarily be cheaper but if you're uneducated, on the lower end of the economic spectrum, chances are a steady diet of McMeals is part your daily norm. hence the 'economic' factor
Yep even in Australia where fast food is much more expensive, this was basically my childhood. A single mother working 10 hour days would prefer to spend some of that limited money on quick, easy food you don't have to think about even if it was quite a bit more expensive in the long run, much more so if you count the long term health costs. The mental energy and time it took to cook more than a couple of times a week was too much for her to deal with so fast food was the obvious answer.
 

Matush

Member
Oct 25, 2017
1,436
Slovakia
Diet is just the term used to describe the total food consumed by a person. It doesn't inherently connotate "good" or "bad". So yes, there are both healthy and unhealthy diets and every living organism is on that scale somewhere. Even if all you're eating is burgers for every meal of every day, that's still a diet. A good diet highly depends on the individual's needs but in general, between 2800 and 3600 calories (depending on biological sex, size and caloric output) spread across 3 meals and 2 snacks made up of nutritious, non-processed food is a "good diet". Doesn't need to be something fancy.
Well, I've lost 110 lbs (50kgs) in the span of one year due to the change of my eating regime, but I've never called it "diet". When you look at it like this, I get the term.
 

ArkhamFantasy

Member
Oct 25, 2017
13,800
Jesus is there just some pill I can take or smoothie I can drink. Did that soylent thing turn out to be a scam?

Unfortunately nutrition isn't as simple as taking a pill, you have to find a diet that works for you, everyone's body is different. My diet has been tweaked many times over the course of the last 4 years. I get burnt out on one recipe, and i find another. i find a new food that i like and i add it to my diet, i find a cheaper food that replaces another, etc etc.

Thankfully there are apps like Myfitnesspal that will give you a pretty good idea of what kind of nutrition your body needs, and there's countless thousands of healthy recipes online that you can find to hit those numbers.
 

atomsk eater

Member
Oct 25, 2017
3,894
Jesus is there just some pill I can take or smoothie I can drink. Did that soylent thing turn out to be a scam?

I mean even if you aren't a big veggie fan, you can probably fix up some kind of smoothie you enjoy. It's how I get a lot of my current intake of veggies and fruits. Hate chewing 'em but it's easy to blend it up and drink it.

The soylent stuff seems to be pretty legit as far as meal replacement drinks go, but yeah most articles I read (of the "I spent a week/month just drinking this" variety) indicate it does get boring. Whichever way you go, you're eventually going to want solid, hot food and diversified meals.
 

ShadowAUS

Member
Feb 20, 2019
2,361
Australia
Well, I've lost 110 lbs (50kgs) in the span of one year due to the change of my eating regime, but I've never called it "diet". When you look at it like this, I get the term.
Grats! It's hard work, I'm closing in on the 50kg mark as well and it feels so fricking good losing the weight even if it's hard and tiring.
I mean even if you aren't a big veggie fan, you can probably fix up some kind of smoothie you enjoy. It's how I get a lot of my current intake of veggies and fruits. Hate chewing 'em but it's easy to blend it up and drink it.

The soylent stuff seems to be pretty legit as far as meal replacement drinks go, but yeah most articles I read (of the "I spent a week/month just drinking this" variety) indicate it does get boring. Whichever way you go, you're eventually going to want solid, hot food and diversified meals.
As someone who has been on Optifast for the past 5 months and drinks at least 2 meal replacement shakes a day, holy shit does it get boring. But it's also easy, predictable and regimented which makes up for a lot of the boredom and self-control you have to exert to not completely fall off.
 
Oct 26, 2017
6,839
If it were up to me, cooking classes should become mandatory in school. Even if you stop cooking for yourself later in life due to time constraints or stress, the knowledge of how good food is prepared will change your buying and spending habits. At the very least you will be a more independent person. Also cooking for yourself or others can build social skills and help with depression.
 

DCPat

Member
Oct 28, 2017
1,202
I mean even if you aren't a big veggie fan, you can probably fix up some kind of smoothie you enjoy. It's how I get a lot of my current intake of veggies and fruits. Hate chewing 'em but it's easy to blend it up and drink it.

The soylent stuff seems to be pretty legit as far as meal replacement drinks go, but yeah most articles I read (of the "I spent a week/month just drinking this" variety) indicate it does get boring. Whichever way you go, you're eventually going to want solid, hot food and diversified meals.

I will have to look into this. I love a lot of fruits and nuts won't be a problem either. It's the lack of veggies that will kill me, because I'm to lazy to prepare and I absolutely don't like them.
 
Jun 10, 2018
9,438
If it were up to me, cooking classes should become mandatory in school. Even if you stop cooking for yourself later in life due to time constraints or stress, the knowledge of how good food is prepared will change your buying and spending habits. At the very least you will be a more independent person. Also cooking for yourself or others can build social skills and help with depression.
Cooking and nutrition classes should be standard classes in grading school period. It's no wonder people constantly shove shit into their bodies when they're never taught what nutrients they need for optimal health.
 

ArkhamFantasy

Member
Oct 25, 2017
13,800
If it were up to me, cooking classes should become mandatory in school. Even if you stop cooking for yourself later in life due to time constraints or stress, the knowledge of how good food is prepared will change your buying and spending habits. At the very least you will be a more independent person. Also cooking for yourself or others can build social skills and help with depression.

This is definitely a good idea.
 

atomsk eater

Member
Oct 25, 2017
3,894
I will have to look into this. I love a lot of fruits and nuts won't be a problem either. It's the lack of veggies that will kill me, because I'm to lazy to prepare and I absolutely don't like them.

Spinach is pretty easy to cover up with fruits, and I actually grew pretty fond of a smoothie that was yogurt, cucumbers, lemon, spinach and/or kale, and celery (just a little celery because it adds kind of a salty flavor in large amounts). Carrots I absolutely hate unless they're juiced or blended into smoothies.

You can also wash, chop and pre-prepare little baggies of frozen ingredients of you have spare time. Makes morning smoothies easier when you can just pull out a baggie and dump it all in a blender.

If it were up to me, cooking classes should become mandatory in school. Even if you stop cooking for yourself later in life due to time constraints or stress, the knowledge of how good food is prepared will change your buying and spending habits. At the very least you will be a more independent person. Also cooking for yourself or others can build social skills and help with depression.

They really should! We had a general home ec for a year in high school and only cooked like twice. One of those times was making a salad... and that's more than most get.
 

Vitet

Member
Oct 31, 2017
2,578
Valencia, Spain
The economy doesn't help at all. People can get a lot of food from MD, wendy's, etc for very cheap.
Here a "menú del día" is about 8-12€. It's much healthier than a junk-food menu, consisting in two main dishes and a desert/coffee. Problem it's only on workdays, so on weekends eating on traditional restaurants goes up to 15-25€, and places like McDonalds remain the same, with their 1€ burgers or cheap menus.
Some examples said:
 

lazygecko

Member
Oct 25, 2017
3,628
Of course, water tastes 'worse' than soda (even if it's diet) for some - but you don't need a flavoured fizzy drink just to keep yourself hydrated.

I don't know why sparkling water is so consistently absent from discussions about soft drinks and health. Flavored sparkling water is quite common here, usually cheaper than soda, and I'd much rather drink that than put up with the disgusting aftertaste of the sweeteners in diet sodas.
 

Fliesen

Member
Oct 25, 2017
10,443
may not necessarily be cheaper but if you're uneducated, on the lower end of the economic spectrum, chances are a steady diet of McMeals is part your daily norm. hence the 'economic' factor

Absolutely, i'm not debating the fact that it's especially people on the lower end of the economic spectrum who eat too much cheap fast food. I'm simply arguing that we're not talking causation - they're poor and for that reason they (have to) resort to junk food. But rather a certain correlation.
Like, as you said, bad education can be a common origin of both, low household income, but also a certain ignorance vis-a-vis affordable and healthy nutrition.

I don't know why sparkling water is so consistently absent from discussions about soft drinks and health. Flavored sparkling water is quite common here, usually cheaper than soda, and I'd much rather drink that than put up with the disgusting aftertaste of the sweeteners in diet sodas.

From a purely ecological standpoint, "bottled sparkling water" is almost the bigger 'sin', imho. Like, soda - i consider a treat, in a sense - but bottled flavored water is so close to what you can easily just mix yourself.
This is of course highly dependent on the quality of your local tap water - of couse, if you live in an area where tap water has a strong chloride taste, i won't make you drink that.
 
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SlickShoes

Member
Oct 27, 2017
1,783
I recommend everyone moves to Switzerland, I am the healthiest I have ever been because fast food here is expensive, meat is expensive and I am only working part time. I make all of my meals from scratch and only really eat chicken a couple of times a week.

Fast Food has become a treat I sometimes go for, rather than when I lived in the UK and it was probably the same price as cooking a meal so easy to just pick it up on the way home and be lazy.
 

Windrunner

Sly
Member
Oct 25, 2017
6,941
I'm not sure where in Europe fast food is cheaper than home cooking or where travelling to a fast food place, queueing up and paying for the meal takes less time than stir frying some vegetables and a bit of extra protein. This is not a problem we have, there are other more likely factors such as poor food education (preparation and the science), poor regulation on the foods that are making people fat and sick and insufficient investment in mental health provisions. While people do need to take personal responsibility, the government should do a better job of nudging people in the right direction (stop subsidising dairy!) and provide investment so those who do need help are able to get it.
 

Gakidou

Member
Oct 30, 2017
1,612
pip pip cheerio fish & chips
Lately I notice a big trend in the politicisation of diets... an increase of assuming liberal minded people are vegetarian/vegan, the alt right associating things like soy beans with a lack of masculinity... even right wing extremists proudly talking about how they eat a RAW MEAT DIET.
It's long been an unspoken cultural thing i guess, with people acting like fruit and vegetables are FEMININE and meats and carbs are MAN FOOD. Utter nonsense, but I see it internalised in the demographics of my peers. Guys getting gout, women living the flexitarian dream (though with more pressure to undereat, because diminishment is also feminine)

Education is good but I guess I think if you would like to see a diet of steak and fries every day as an assertion of your masculinity I don't really mind... I don't need those people to live long rich lives its fine :)
 

Windrunner

Sly
Member
Oct 25, 2017
6,941
Lately I notice a big trend in the politicisation of diets... an increase of assuming liberal minded people are vegetarian/vegan, the alt right associating things like soy beans with a lack of masculinity... even right wing extremists proudly talking about how they eat a RAW MEAT DIET.
It's long been an unspoken cultural thing i guess, with people acting like fruit and vegetables are FEMININE and meats and carbs are MAN FOOD. Utter nonsense, but I see it internalised in the demographics of my peers. Guys getting gout, women living the flexitarian dream (though with more pressure to undereat, because diminishment is also feminine)

Education is good but I guess I think if you would like to see a diet of steak and fries every day as an assertion of your masculinity I don't really mind... I don't need those people to live long rich lives its fine :)

This is a good article on the subject.
 
Nov 8, 2017
3,532
If it were up to me, cooking classes should become mandatory in school. Even if you stop cooking for yourself later in life due to time constraints or stress, the knowledge of how good food is prepared will change your buying and spending habits. At the very least you will be a more independent person. Also cooking for yourself or others can build social skills and help with depression.
I'm surprised they aren't. It's a standard part of education in UK high schools.