Couche-Tard seeks to buy US$31 billion owner of 7-Eleven chain
Circle K operator Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. made a proposal to take over much larger rival and 7-Eleven owner Seven & i Holdings Co., in what would be the biggest foreign takeover of a Japanese company. A merger would create the world’s top operator of roughly 100,000 convenience stores.
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7-Eleven: Canadian retail giant makes £29.2bn takeover bid
Shares in the Japan-based convenience store chain's parent company rose by more than 20% on the news.
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Seven & i Holdings Co., the Japanese convenience store chain operator valued at about $31 billion, has received a buyout proposal from Canadian rival Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. in what would be the largest-ever foreign takeover of a Japanese company if realized.
Shares in Seven & i jumped by more than 20% on the news.
That gave the Japanese firm a stock market valuation of around 5.6tn yen ($38.5bn; £29.7bn).
In a statement, Seven & i said it had "received a confidential, non-binding and preliminary proposal by ACT to acquire all [of its] outstanding shares".
"[The] Special Committee intends to conduct a prompt, careful and comprehensive review of the proposal," it added.
If a deal is agreed it could face challenges from competition watchdogs in North America as 7-Eleven owns more than 13,000 stores in the US and Canada, while Couche-Tard has over 9,000.
Seven & i has come under pressure from activist fund ValueAct Capital Management LP over perceptions that its assets are worth more than the company is capitalizing on. In reaction, it's taken restructuring measures and initiated a buyback after fending off efforts to oust Chief Executive Officer Ryuichi Isaka.
ValueAct previously pushed the Japanese retailer to narrow its business focus to 7-Eleven stores, saying that as a standalone listed company the convenient store business could be worth as much as ¥8,500 per share. Seven & i shares closed at ¥2,161 Monday.
While best known for its 7-Eleven stores, the company's operations also include Denny's Corp.'s Japan restaurants, the Ito-Yokado supermarket chain and its own bank. Globally, its empire spans 85,000 convenience stores, gasoline stations and retail outlets.
Couche-Tard, with a market value of C$80 billion ($58.5 billion), operates convenience stores around the world under its own brand, as well as Circle K and Ingo.
"It all depends on the price, and I guess the weak yen has made it more attractive and anything north of ¥7 trillion, the management would have a tough time rejecting," said Amir Anvarzadeh, a strategist at Asymmetric Advisors Pte. "But knowing the Seven & i management, you can bet on them resisting this if the price is lower."
Couche-Tard's balance sheet itself may not be strong enough to sustain a strong cash offer, said Mio Kato, an analyst at LightStream Research.
"I don't think Seven & I would want to sell and without an attractive cash offer, I think the probability of something happening is quite slim," Kato said.