Let's start with Denmark. The law which came in this week also bans "fake beards" – which means Muslim and Sikh men become more likely to be stopped and searched just for having facial hair that stands out.
The prime minister also wants residents of "ghettos", where most people are minorities, to face double the punishment for the same crimes committed elsewhere.
Here's how Sukhraj Singh, a Sikh man living in Denmark,
describes it: "This proposal also enables the police to define the zones where they have the power to issue double punishments. These will be called 'special punishment zones'. This policy is inherently unjust. It unequivocally targets and punishes people for simply being born into ethnic minority and low income households."