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Koozek

Member
Oct 25, 2017
8,913


The main part (don't know the real term) Sounds a little too close to be "inspired by" this IMO.


Some comments on this matter from our Falk who worked on FFXV's music (from this thread about the whole FFXV/Skyrim thing):
Heyo, since I was quoted here, let's correct semantics a little. I said AFAIK it wasn't explicitly plagiarised and a coincidence.

Is it a 'copy' in the pedantic sense of the word? Serendipitously, yes, it's almost a copy.

Hellfire, which is very much based on Apocalypsis Noctis, since its motifs are pretty much related to the Astrals, was modified during production explicitly because it sounded even more similar due to the arrangement.

If you deep-dived into Hellfire, you'll notice a lot of the melodies from Apocalypsis Noctis carry over in one form or another. This particular motif, however, was modified to something of a phrygian mode to differenciate it. You can hear that right at the start of Hellfire.
I mean, in all honestly all I can say is I've seen it happen time and time again.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mdny-oPYMoM#t=40s

The person who composed this was unaware of FF4's Theme of Love, for example. Of course, the difference here was that the retail version of Freedom Planet did indeed change this section due to the similarity. Although, as I pointed out, so did Hellfire in FFXV since that was too close.

By your own commentary, this was indeed something in the same genre, which by its very definition narrows down the number of possible permutations.

I'm throwing out a completely speculative scenario here (as in, quote me as an 'official source' on what happened) but if you wanted to make a comparison of both tracks to the theme of Pirates of the Caribbean for example, the first two bars are identical in terms of melody, and Apocalypsis Noctis pulls ahead by virtue of the first three chords being a vi, IV, V (or, well, i, VI VII with a i tonic). Let's say Soule was riffing off that, and decided to modify the melody and chords a little (mind you, I'm not saying he did this) and then Shimomura also wanted to riff off that, and decided to modify the melody and chords a little (again, mind you, I'm not saying she did this) then suddenly the number of possible permutations got a lot smaller.
edit: Oops, analogy here falls apart by considering just Skyrim, not Elder Scrolls in general which predates PotC (2003). I think my point stands, though - given a certain style of music, things tend to group closer together than a completely random scattershot of possible permutations.

There are similarities in a lot of things. I'm guessing the folks over at Square Enix figured it was within reason for Apocalypsis Noctis, but not for Hellfire, and we get what we got.

Sorry for being vague about what I know or don't know for certain due to NDA. I think I've said enough to make my own personal point by pointing to Hellfire and how it's dissimilar versus Apocalypsis Noctis in that very regard, and that would be something other people could come to a conclusion about just by analyzing its melodies.
Yoshitaka Suzuki is a huge Gerard Marino fan, and his stuff does borrow a bit of inspiration from GoW (particularly 2). He's definitely in tune with what western soundtracks are doing.

Which yet again goes back to my point regarding Hellfire distancing itself from that particular melodic motif, since Suzuki did Hellfire.

Yoko Shimomura did Apocalypsis Noctis, which was arranged/orchestrated by Sachiko Miyano.
 

KomandaHeck

Member
Oct 26, 2017
3,355
I watched Running Man a few nights ago and the main theme sounded really familiar, before it hit me that it must have been an inspiration for the Shinra theme in FFVII. About 1:05 in the top video and 50 seconds or so into the FF7 one.



 

Gooey

Member
Oct 27, 2017
136
Earthbound sampled so much (including Beatles music) that people thought it would never get rereleased
 

Mindfreak191

Member
Dec 2, 2017
4,767
I was trying to find it, but I'm to lazy, anyway...the short music clip that plays after you complete a tower in Dying Light sounds excatly like part of the White Orchard music from The Witcher 3....
 

weltalldx

Member
Feb 23, 2018
242
Ekhem, the most famous example that comes to mind. Reason why you don't hear MGS theme past three anymore.



Please, if anything, I believe MGS rip off music from hollywood action films more than some obscure russian classical piece.

As an example, there were alot of similar sounding soundtracks from 90's action movie that MGS took inspiration from such as : Speed, The Rock, Die Hard.

Take a listen at the Speed main theme. This has alot more similarity to MGS than anything else. MGS itself was a product of creative inspiration from Hollywood action movies. I don't see the big issue with this and they should have continued using the MGS theme music.

 

Luxorek

Member
Oct 25, 2017
1,162
Poland
This has alot more similarity to MGS than anything else. MGS itself was a product of creative inspiration from Hollywood action movies. I don't see the big issue with this and they should have continued using the MGS theme music.

It's good then that you're just some random guy on the internet forum and no one takes legal advice from you : ) Just because you can't hear the similarity between MGS theme and Svidirov piece doesn't mean it's not there. And since music isn't random, it goes far beyond being just a coincidence. It IS the reason why MGS theme was not used in subsequent games.
 

Psamtik

Member
Oct 27, 2017
6,871
This one's such a shameless lift of Black Sabbath's "Iron Man" that it's hard to believe it's real.



 

javac

Member
Oct 28, 2017
3,153
Dragon Ball Z Budokai - Challengers


Stratovarius - Hunting High And Low


Keiji Yamamoto you absolute mad man.
 

ymgve

Member
Oct 31, 2017
549
While the melody isn't the same, the instruments and style seems pretty similar:



 

devSin

Member
Oct 27, 2017
6,195
People claim all they want about this not being the case. Whatever. It's impressive that at no point during the making of the song or development of the game, nobody came up and said, "I think I've heard that before..."
Apparently they did, as the Hellfire track had to be changed before release.

Either they thought nobody would notice all the other music that very clearly appropriates the TES melody, or they knew they could get away with it regardless.

People are adamant Apocalypsis Noctis rips off the Dragonborn theme wholesale lmao
One of the main motifs in the FFXV soundtrack is the Elder Scrolls melody (composed in 2000).

You can argue about the circumstance, but you can't deny that it's there.
 

Sandersson

Banned
Feb 5, 2018
2,535
Dragon Ball Z Budokai
Stratovarius - Hunting High And Low

Keiji Yamamoto you absolute mad man.
This is absolutely bonkers. I gotta show this to my friends.

Stratovarious isnt exactly "big" in Finland, but I would say most people recognize hunting high and low, either the original or Sonata Arctica's cover.
 

Giga Man

One Winged Slayer
Member
Oct 27, 2017
21,225
Dragon Ball Z Budokai - Challengers

Stratovarius - Hunting High And Low

Keiji Yamamoto you absolute mad man.
The thing about this is that Kenji Yamamoto was legitimately accused of plagiarism. It's why the soundtracks of Budokai 1 and 3 were changed when they were remastered for the collection. It's tragic because he was the main composer for the entire Dragon Ball franchise.

EDIT: Disregard the last sentence. hikarutilmitt and javac corrected me down below.

Here's another example of one of my favorite tracks:



Anyway, here's my contribution. Skullgirls opening theme.



This definitely sounds like Stevie Wonder's "Part-Time Lover."

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jN2AdOjI4FI
 
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Rogue Agent

Member
Oct 25, 2017
2,529
Legally, how does all this work? E.g. If I have a piece of music for a game that sounds very similar to some original licensed music: is it enough to reference the original in the credits or would I need to purchase the license first?

Also, how would this work for music that isn't included in an official soundtrack like unreleased tracks?
 

hikarutilmitt

Member
Dec 16, 2017
11,419
The thing about this is that Kenji Yamamoto was legitimately accused of plagiarism. It's why the soundtracks of Budokai 1 and 3 were changed when they were remastered for the collection. It's tragic because he was the main composer for the entire Dragon Ball franchise.
Er, no. He did composition for DBKai, which is where his plagiarising came to light more clearly. He only did soundtracks for some of the movies and Kai, as far as DB is concerned. Shunsuke Kikuchi did the composition for the rest of DB and DBZ until he retired. They also replaced Yamamoto's soundtrack to Kai with Kikuchi's because of it.

Bit more on topic:
I've always wondered the line we all draw, mentally, between ripping off/plagiarising, paying homage (no matter how fiercely) and freely using a composition for protected cases (like, well, Weird Al). Some of these might be culturally less bothersome and I'd like to think that most game directors would prefer original music, but sometimes you get a hook that's just too good to pass on, because thematically it's just so damned perfect.

Like the below:

 

jb1234

Very low key
Member
Oct 25, 2017
7,231
FFXIV is loaded with examples. Soken especially seems to take a lot of inspiration from John Powell.


 

javac

Member
Oct 28, 2017
3,153
Er, no. He did composition for DBKai, which is where his plagiarising came to light more clearly. He only did soundtracks for some of the movies and Kai, as far as DB is concerned. Shunsuke Kikuchi did the composition for the rest of DB and DBZ until he retired. They also replaced Yamamoto's soundtrack to Kai with Kikuchi's because of it.
Correct, he composed Kai up until episode 95 whilst it was airing on Japanese TV, Toei showed him the door and hastily replaced it with the Kikuchi score for those remaining 3 episodes. In regards to the BD release of Kai the Yamamoto score plays up until episode 52 and then replace it with the Kikuch score. The original broadcast of DBZ in Japan also has some Yamamoto tracks such as Battle Point Unlimited and insert songs like Mind Power Ki that they've since replaced, Battle Point for example got replaced with this background music from the 7th movie (https://youtu.be/rGa7x4MCGgY?t=5m26s), Yamamoto also worked as an arranger on DBZ, working on the 1st OP and the ED.
 

Giga Man

One Winged Slayer
Member
Oct 27, 2017
21,225
Correct, he composed Kai up until episode 95 whilst it was airing on Japanese TV, Toei showed him the door and hastily replaced it with the Kikuchi score for those remaining 3 episodes. In regards to the BD release of Kai the Yamamoto score plays up until episode 52 and then replace it with the Kikuch score. The original broadcast of DBZ in Japan also has some Yamamoto tracks such as Battle Point Unlimited and insert songs like Mind Power Ki that they've since replaced, Battle Point for example got replaced with this background music from the 7th movie (https://youtu.be/rGa7x4MCGgY?t=5m26s), Yamamoto also worked as an arranger on DBZ, working on the 1st OP and the ED.
Thanks for the correction. I edited my post to cite you and hikarutilmitt.
 

Crazymoogle

Game Developer
Verified
Oct 25, 2017
2,884
Asia
Legally, how does all this work? E.g. If I have a piece of music for a game that sounds very similar to some original licensed music: is it enough to reference the original in the credits or would I need to purchase the license first?

Also, how would this work for music that isn't included in an official soundtrack like unreleased tracks?

I am not a lawyer, but since some of the examples really stretch the idea of plagiarism:

Wikpedia: Music Plagiarism discusses many of the aspects of it and a list of successful/unsuccessful cases.
Wikipedia: Crytomnesia discusses the very real problem with our memory and how it can cause us to imitate or even plagiarize ideas.

In the courts, the accusing party has to prove two things:

1. Access: Is there some relationship or background that makes it likely the defendant heard the original piece. If you reference a song in the credits you've inadvertently proved this.
2. Substantial Similarity: Seperately prove the composition and/or sound recording are copied, usually going so far as to turn off aspects of a track (such as background vocals or beats) to isolate things.

The courts are notoriously unpredictable about this so many cases are settled privately. But some defenses exist:
  • De minimis (copied section is too small to be copyrightable)
  • Statue of Limitations (you can only win damages on the past 3 years of infringement)
  • Fair Use
  • Scenes a faire (music elements that are so common that they are automatically public domain)
  • Ownership (prove that the accuser doesn't own it either. Prior works defense)
 

Krvavi Abadas

Banned
Oct 26, 2017
1,254
Videoland



Someone at Capcom really liked Guns N' Roses. The western release of Mega Man X5 also changed all of the Maverick names to be named after GnR members (I.E. Duff McWhalen, Squid Adler.)
 

Rogue Agent

Member
Oct 25, 2017
2,529
Thanks, Crazymoogle . This seems like quite a complicated issue. Referencing something in the credits could be a bad thing, in this case, unless you license the music you're imitating. Not as simple as I thought.
 

Golnei

Member
Oct 25, 2017
2,823
Also, Oasis of Time (Eliza's stage theme from Skullgirls) has striking similarities to both Boney M's Rasputin and Kirby's Gourmet Race.

 

1upsuper

Member
Jan 30, 2018
5,489
The Hippie theme from Mother 1 (and redone in Mother 2 as Franky) is famously inspired by Johnny B Goode:





K.K. Slider also covered the song in the Animal Crossing games.
 

Poltergust

One Winged Slayer
Member
Oct 25, 2017
11,831
Orlando, FL
Not a plagiarism case, but a weird unintentional coincidence within the Sonic franchise. First off, Green Hill Zone:



And here's Dreams of an Absolution from Sonic '06. The song's artist said later on that the similarities to Green Hill Zone (which you can hear from 0:42 to 0:55) were entirely not intentional:

 

thebeeks

The Fallen
Oct 25, 2017
1,352
Texas, USA
The music from Frogger (other than the bit that's just Camptown Races)...


...is the theme song from the anime Araiguma Rascal.
 

Geode

Member
Oct 27, 2017
4,457


Not a game, but it's my favorite one to post. Cracks me up every time I hear it.