Who would do this? Do you really have the right to revoke everyone in existence's right to exist? I'm sorry but this is just dumb.
Not as bad as Hitler?
Also the precise definition of innocent could use quite a bit of exploration here since we know this baby grows up to be Hitler
Sounds fine to meIf you kill Hitler, the latter half or the 20th century completely changes, and none of you would be born.
What does the total number of people existing afterwards have to do anything? You are trading the lives of one set of innocent people and their descendants for another. What is the justification for snuffing out the existence of one group of innocents for another?
Why even stop at Hitler? Why not go back to stop the Armenian Genocide, Irish Genocide, Mongol Genocide, etc? There is always going to be a group of persecuted people killed unfairly further back, and every time you go further back, you wipe out (ever more) the existences of those born after. How far back do you go? Which genocide deserves to be undone more? And how many existences of people born since are you willing to erase in exchange?
If "the crime has already happened" then the lives of those who wouldn't have lived because of the Holocaust (likely the majority of people born since it) have also lived lives that have "already happened". You are basically admitting this path would end the existence of billions of people that "already happened".
PREVENTING THE HOLOCAUST.
Those are people who were not replaced by other people! People are getting sucked up in this weird actuarial genocide and they're forgetting about the actual genocide.
I already proposed preventing the Viking Age, which would change pretty much all European history since the Dark Ages, so the answer is prevent whatever genocide you want, because genocides are actually bad. Since I think this whole "erasing existences" thing is absurd, it doesn't move me at all.
It's time travel. Everything has already happened. That is the narrative purpose of time travel in speculative fiction -- to allow us to look at a choice in full knowledge of one of the possible outcomes, something we are otherwise never granted in life, and consider what full knowledge does to our moral options.
Eliminating the Holocaust would not suddenly lead to an empty earth, denuded of human life. Saying it would "end the existence" of billions of people is Aristotelian faffery. The billions of people would still be there. They would just be different people. But their lives and existences would also have already happened.
Hark at you throwing accusations of absurdity around in a thread about killing baby Hitler using time travel
What if you kill baby Hitler and then the Nazis win WW2 because the person that took his place actually listened to his generals and took Moscow.
The topic is a well-established one with large amounts of previous scholarship and debate!
edit: Relatedly, here is an alternate universe version of this exact thread:
That may be but it is inherently absurd, therefore moaning about absurdity in the responses just seems...absurd.
If you only kill Hitler then there's a chance events in Germany lead to someone more capable leading the Nazi party.
You don't have to kill the baby. You could remove him from the timeline by bringing him back to the future and raising him.
There are other ways to do this without killing babies.
This here is the right answer.Nah, I'd prevent World War 1. That event led to the most fuckery.
PREVENTING THE HOLOCAUST.
Those are people who were not replaced by other people! People are getting sucked up in this weird actuarial genocide and they're forgetting about the actual genocide.
It's time travel. Everything has already happened. That is the narrative purpose of time travel in speculative fiction -- to allow us to look at a choice in full knowledge of one of the possible outcomes, something we are otherwise never granted in life, and consider what full knowledge does to our moral options.
Eliminating the Holocaust would not suddenly lead to an empty earth, denuded of human life. Saying it would "end the existence" of billions of people is Aristotelian faffery. The billions of people would still be there. They would just be different people. But their lives and existences would also have already happened.
Is "replacing" somebody with somebody else justifiable? People are not just "interchangeable". Again, you are exchanging the existence of one group for the existence of another.
If those lives already happened then you are effectively killing people. At the very least, you are erasing lives they lived from "history".
People aren't saying there would be an empty Earth when positing you are eliminating the existence of millions or billions. The change in population, displacement of individuals, and shift in resources among other things as a result of World War 2 and the Holocaust is absolutely enough to completely change the shape of globally who is born. People who otherwise would have been born wouldn't be. If your parents conceived months earlier or later than yourself were conceived, their resulting offspring wouldn't be "you". Also possible your parents would never conceive at all. Basic "butterfly effect" in action, except in this case the butterfly is a global scale event.
Let's scale this dilemma down with a more personal example...
Joe is a good natured, single man who owns and runs his own general store. One day an unhinged individual decides to take his own life, but maliciously wants to "take somebody with him", and randomly chooses Joe's store, gunning down Joe in cold blood with a shot through the heart before shooting himself dead.
Joe is dead, tragic and unfair, his life cut short undeservedly. Mary and John, strangers to each other but known to Joe, attend Joe's funeral. They meet there, start dating, fall in love, get married and have a single child Mark. Mark grows up to become a good natured construction work, marries, and has 3 kids of his own. They are strangers to you, but all living their lives right now alongside you, right now.
You have a time machine, and the limited ability to go back to the general store on that fateful day Joe died. Joe is also a stranger to you, but you can stop Joe getting killed, by supplying a bullet proof vest, by locking the store front, or just getting him to go home early that day. You can overturn the selfish, evil actions of the shooter easily, allowing Joe to live out his life, probably having kids of his own. You have that power.
However, if Joe doesn't die, Mary and John don't meet, Mark is never born, and Mark's kids are never born.
Do you save Joe?
Yes, replacing somebody with somebody else, both of whom I know nothing about, seems obviously fine. I wouldn't even say "justifiable" because I don't think there is much if anything to justify. Again, I think people take actions every day that in practice have this effect without thinking much about it at all.
"Effectively killing" is doing a whole lot of work here. If killing people painlessly transformed them into different people, I think we'd generally have a different perspective on it.
Yes, all of this is true, and none of it seems important to me at all, as long as it doesn't lead to some sort of drastic fall in population as a result.
Yes.
Would you really kill Joe because you prefer Mark? That is effectively what the alternative would be.
Imagine that you discover one day that the unhinged individual is actually you, having time traveled back there deliberately to kill Joe, then escaping and leaving a false body behind. But you haven't done it yet, and could choose not to do it. Would you push the button, go back there, and kill Joe in cold blood, all so that you can ensure your life does not change and your friend Mark continues to exist?
If you discovered somebody was going to time travel back to WWII and prevent the Holocaust, would you travel back and personally ensure the Holocaust takes place to make sure none of the people born in the interim are affected?
You aren't "transforming" people into different people. You are erasing the existence of some people to bring into existence other, different people.
This also strikes me as sociopathic. People aren't interchangeable. This is why the Trolley Problem exists.
I don't know what I would do. That's the point. It's an "impossible" choice. Both are strangers to me. I don't prefer anybody. Is it more fair that Joe lives and Mark never lives? Or more fair that Joe dies and Mark lives?
I will say that I wouldn't, personally, consider any inaction on my part "killing Joe", though I would consider saving Joe as "erasing Mark", and tantamount to "killing" him.
I don't even understand what you are trying to say here, or what point you are trying to make.
I don't know. Again, how do you even begin to make this choice.
I'd be willing to bet that not a single person alive today born after WW2 would exist if we prevented the holocaust. Not a one. Well, perhaps a tribe in the Amazon or on those islands off of India but for the rest of us, nah, none of us would exist today.There is also the fact that doing so would throw my existence into question at least, and as a knock on would have likely effected if my wife existed or not, or if we had met or not, or if we would have had kids... It's a ridiculous amount of variables. I would need a Tony Stark level guarantee that nothing we have now would be lost.
Where in your narrative does the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact fall in?Wouldn't really change much. The powers that be don't like to talk about it, but Hitler was not a self-made man. He was nothing more than a sockpuppet for the capitalist elite to carry out their agenda - Including the Holocaust. The same Elite responsible for the rise of Franco and Mussolini, and an attempt at a Fascist coup against FDR in the US. The real villains responsible for WW2 and all its atrocities went completely unpunished from the shadows, and made a tidy profit from it all while they were at it.
They would have found another person to mold and groom to carry out their will - Plenty of people within Hitler's circle that would have readily been able to take his place were he never there. Himmler, Goebbels, Goering...
In fact, I'd say things could have gone even worse if someone with a cooler temper was in Hitler's place - The Capitalist Elites would have more time to make more attempts at overthrowing democracy in America - When Hitler got the party started in Europe they lost their opportunities to make such overtures again lest FDR bring down The Hammer on them without hesitation. Which he should have done the first time IMO.