In case after case, judges have rebuked Trump officials for failing to follow the most basic rules of governance for shifting policy, including providing legitimate explanations supported by facts and, where required, public input.
But regardless of whether the administration ultimately prevails, the rulings so far paint a remarkable portrait of a government rushing to implement far-reaching changes in policy without regard for long-standing rules against arbitrary and capricious behavior.
"What they have consistently been doing is short-circuiting the process," said Georgetown Law School's William W. Buzbee, an expert on administrative law who has studied Trump's record. In the regulatory cases, Buzbee said, "they don't even come close" to explaining their actions, "making it very easy for the courts to reject them because they're not doing their homework."
Two-thirds of the cases accuse the Trump administration of violating the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), a nearly 73-year-old law that forms the primary bulwark against arbitrary rule. The normal "win rate" for the government in such cases is about 70 percent, according to analysts and studies. But as of mid-January, a
database maintained by the Institute for Policy Integrity at the New York University School of Law shows Trump's win rate at about 6 percent.