Sure! Let's limit ourselves to residential spaces (since that's where the discussion began with the OP) and look at the United States compared to the EU 28 (for ease of data collection).
US residences account for 731 trillion Btu of space cooling energy consumed in 2015. Converted to joules for ease of comparison (don't worry, I'll do the math) that is 771246 TJ. This is according to the data from the US Energy Information Administration collected here:
https://www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/data/2015/c&e/pdf/ce3.1.pdf
EU residences account for 7635790 TJ of energy consumed in 2017. This is according to the data from EuroStat collected here (go to a link to "Energy consumption in households" for an Excel book with the relevant breakdown):
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/stati..._consumption_in_households_by_type_of_end-use
Based on raw quantities the EU uses 9.9 times as much heating energy as the US uses cooling energy in residences! Wow!
Let's adjust for population: In 2015 the estimated US population was 320.1 million people. In 2017 the EU 28 population was 511.8 million people. The per-capita energy uses were then:
- US cooling energy in 2015: 2409 MJ per capita
- EU heating energy in 2017: 14920 MJ per capita
By capita the EU 28 uses 6.19 times as much heating energy as the US uses cooling energy. Zounds!
All things considered, in Europe and everywhere, cooling energy use in cooling-dominated climates is a rounding error compared to heating energy use in heating-dominated climates
(And I've let Europe off easy by not including Russia, which is a MONUMENTAL consumer of heating energy).
e: I've adjusted the numbers for math, rendering everything in TJ to match the EuroStat numbers. I think the point still stands, the difference between heating and cooling energy consumption is vast.