Microsoft's expansion of its
cloud services, especially Azure, Dynamics, and Office 365, offset its slower sales of on-premise software in recent years. Between fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2021 (which ended last June), Microsoft's revenue grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.5%, while its earnings per share (EPS) increased at a CAGR of 30.8%.
That robust growth enabled Microsoft to generate plenty of cash to expand its ecosystem with dozens of acquisitions -- including LinkedIn in 2016, GitHub in 2018, ZeniMax in 2021, and Activision Blizzard this year.
The stickiness of Microsoft's ecosystem -- which spans across PCs, consoles, mobile apps, servers, and cloud services -- enables it to continuously lock in both enterprise customers and mainstream consumers. Analysts expect Microsoft's revenue and earnings to rise 18% and 16%, respectively, this year, as those growth engines continue to fire on all cylinders.
Sony's growth was a lot less impressive. Between fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2020 (which ended in March 2021), its revenue grew at a CAGR of just 1.8%. It posted a net loss in 2015, but it returned to profitability the following year, and its EPS increased at a CAGR of 68% between 2016 and 2020.
Sony's gaming, financial, and music businesses stayed strong throughout the pandemic in 2020. But its pictures, chipmaking, and consumer electronics divisions all struggled with pandemic-related headwinds and disruptions.
That balance shifted in the first nine months of fiscal 2021. Its pictures and consumer electronics segments recovered, but its gaming business slowed down against tough comps, the financial segment sold fewer life insurance policies, and its image sensor shipments remained sluggish.
The concerns regarding Microsoft's purchase of Activision
are likely overblown since Microsoft doesn't plan to lock in any of its top franchises as platform exclusives anytime soon. Sony also plans to acquire more publishers, starting with Bungie for $3.6 billion, to strengthen its own stable of gaming franchises.
Sony faces more significant supply chain headwinds than Microsoft, but analysts still expect its revenue to grow 11% this year. Analysts expect Sony's earnings per share to decline 33% on tax-related charges, but the company still expects its operating profit to rise 26% for the full year.