Aren't launch windows to the ISS very common since it's just in low earth orbit?
The ISS orbits on a fixed plane in space, while the earth rotates under it. So even though it completes an orbit every ~93 minutes, it's over a different point of the earth each time.
Each day, a launch site will be on the plane of the target orbit twice, but usually only one of those is meaningful because they want to launch in a particular direction (one would be northeast, one would be southeast).
In addition to having the orbital
plane line up, you also want to have the
phase line up well enough to be able to rendezvous with the target in a reasonable amount of time. On some days, the target will be directly above you at plane alignment, on some days it might be on the other side of the planet. I don't know exactly what range of phase alignment they look for, but it's limited in some way.