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SilentPanda

Member
Nov 6, 2017
13,648
Earth
New Zealanders have voted to legalise euthanasia for those with a terminal illness, in a victory for campaigners who say people suffering extreme pain should be given a choice over how and when to bring their life to a close.

The decision on whether to legalise euthanasia appeared as a referendum question on the 17 October general election ballot paper, alongside a second referendum question on whether to legalise cannabis – which did not succeed, according to preliminary results.

The results of the euthanasia referendum are binding and will see the act come into effect 12 months from the final results – on 6 November 2021. Assisted dying will be administered by the Ministry of Health

Preliminary results announced on Friday by the electoral commission saw 65.2% of eligible voters tick "yes" to legalising euthanasia, with 33.8% ticking "no".

Only 46.1 % of New Zealanders voted to legalise cannabis, while 53.1% voted no.

Former Labour prime minister, Helen Clark, said cannabis prohibition "doesn't work" and should be abandoned, a position echoed by many leading public health professionals.

Cannabis is New Zealand's most commonly used illicit drug, and the latest New Zealand Health Survey found that 15%, or 590,000 New Zealand adults used cannabis in the past 12 months.

www.theguardian.com

New Zealand votes to legalise euthanasia in referendum

Results must be enacted by the new Labour government by November 2021, but second referendum on legalising cannabis fails to find support
 

the_id

Member
Oct 25, 2017
1,145
yeah, I'm not sure how I feel about euthanasia. As a doctor in south Auckland, i feel patients wanting to be euthanised is a reflection on our failure in our health system to help that patient.

I was worried about marijuana coming through as well. Alcohol problems in South Auckland is bad enough, and that stuff is legal.
 

Deleted member 23212

User requested account closure
Banned
Oct 28, 2017
11,225
yeah, I'm not sure how I feel about euthanasia. As a doctor in south Auckland, i feel patients wanting to be euthanised is a reflection on our failure in our health system to help that patient.

I was worried about marijuana coming through as well. Alcohol problems in South Auckland is bad enough, and that stuff is legal.
And throwing them in jail/giving them criminal records helps that in what way?
 

JoJo'sDentCo

Unshakable Resolve
Member
Oct 25, 2017
8,535
yeah, I'm not sure how I feel about euthanasia. As a doctor in south Auckland, i feel patients wanting to be euthanised is a reflection on our failure in our health system to help that patient.

I was worried about marijuana coming through as well. Alcohol problems in South Auckland is bad enough, and that stuff is legal.
What kind of doctor are you???
 

Larrikin

Member
Oct 25, 2017
2,712
yeah, I'm not sure how I feel about euthanasia. As a doctor in south Auckland, i feel patients wanting to be euthanised is a reflection on our failure in our health system to help that patient.

I was worried about marijuana coming through as well. Alcohol problems in South Auckland is bad enough, and that stuff is legal.
Alcohol is waaaay more harmful than marijuana.
 

Galkinator

Chicken Chaser
Member
Oct 27, 2017
8,947
Those marijuana results are surprising, didn't think Kiwis were so conservative about this subject.
 

the_id

Member
Oct 25, 2017
1,145
Helping a patient doesn't always mean keeping them alive.
this is true. Don't get me wrong, if a patient is immentietly dying, I have put them on the end of life pathway. Active care is withdrawn and we give supportive care. I have applied for palliative care funding for my patients who I know will die within the next few weeks. These aren't just cancer patients, there have been times where the patients are in the 50s and 60s.

The caring is focused on keeping them comfortable, letting their families have more time with them and giving them a dignified death.

But actually pushing the drug to take that life away?
 

HarryHengst

Member
Oct 27, 2017
1,047
yeah, I'm not sure how I feel about euthanasia. As a doctor in south Auckland, i feel patients wanting to be euthanised is a reflection on our failure in our health system to help that patient.

I was worried about marijuana coming through as well. Alcohol problems in South Auckland is bad enough, and that stuff is legal.
There is nothing sadder than old people having to starve themselves to death because euthanasia is illegal, or who are forced to undergo all kinds of procedures just to squeeze out a few more months of life on the doctor's orders instead of giving them a calm, peaceful death at a moment of their choice.

Modern medicine is a miracle, but it has also completely destroyed our relationship with death.
 

Static

Avenger
Oct 25, 2017
6,108
yeah, I'm not sure how I feel about euthanasia. As a doctor in south Auckland, i feel patients wanting to be euthanised is a reflection on our failure in our health system to help that patient.

I was worried about marijuana coming through as well. Alcohol problems in South Auckland is bad enough, and that stuff is legal.
Just my sentiment but I support it. We may never be able to completely alleviate the tremendous suffering, both physical and emotional, that some people go through in the final stages of their life. People should have the right to choose their own well-counseled care, including the right to death. Their body, their choice. I understand hesitance for it when mental health inhibits the ability of the patient to make those choices, but otherwise, it should absolutely be up to the person in question. And in the mean time we continue to pursue better treatments and resources for the future. We can and should do both.
 

Deleted member 75819

User requested account closure
Banned
Jul 22, 2020
1,520
this is true. Don't get me wrong, if a patient is immentietly dying, I have put them on the end of life pathway. Active care is withdrawn and we give supportive care. I have applied for palliative care funding for my patients who I know will die within the next few weeks. These aren't just cancer patients, there have been times where the patients are in the 50s and 60s.

The caring is focused on keeping them comfortable, letting their families have more time with them and giving them a dignified death.

But actually pushing the drug to take that life away?
I'm not understanding your concern. Their life is being taken by the illness anyway—euthanasia offers the patient autonomy and control over their death which is arguably more dignified (assuming they're competent).
 

lvl 99 Pixel

Member
Oct 25, 2017
44,652
yeah, I'm not sure how I feel about euthanasia. As a doctor in south Auckland, i feel patients wanting to be euthanised is a reflection on our failure in our health system to help that patient.

I was worried about marijuana coming through as well. Alcohol problems in South Auckland is bad enough, and that stuff is legal.

And while you're busy reflecting people are suffering immensely. As a doctor im sure you know a dignified death is not always an option under natural causes.

Not even going to comment on the marijuana one because that's just the usual (completely debunked) slippery slope fallacy put forward by all the old folks around here who think they have all the answers.

There is nothing sadder than old people having to starve themselves to death because euthanasia is illegal, or who are forced to undergo all kinds of procedures just to squeeze out a few more months of life on the doctor's orders instead of giving them a calm, peaceful death at a moment of their choice.

Modern medicine is a miracle, but it has also completely destroyed our relationship with death.

It's bad to the point where there's a woman here who was helping terminally ill people pass away using gas because they have no other option.
 

Terrell

Member
Oct 25, 2017
3,624
Canada
yeah, I'm not sure how I feel about euthanasia. As a doctor in south Auckland, i feel patients wanting to be euthanised is a reflection on our failure in our health system to help that patient.

I was worried about marijuana coming through as well. Alcohol problems in South Auckland is bad enough, and that stuff is legal.
this is true. Don't get me wrong, if a patient is immentietly dying, I have put them on the end of life pathway. Active care is withdrawn and we give supportive care. I have applied for palliative care funding for my patients who I know will die within the next few weeks. These aren't just cancer patients, there have been times where the patients are in the 50s and 60s.

The caring is focused on keeping them comfortable, letting their families have more time with them and giving them a dignified death.

But actually pushing the drug to take that life away?
May I ask your position on abortion? Because there's a lot of very important parallels between these 2 positions, more than most people consider. Your answer will help to inform a full response.
 

16bits

Member
Apr 26, 2019
2,862
May I ask your position on abortion? Because there's a lot of very important parallels between these 2 positions, more than most people consider. Your answer will help to inform a full response.

i cannot see any parallels between them.

I know this forum is "pro cannabis", but NZ made the correct decision.

Ive seen so many young people screwed up by it.
 

hidys

The Fallen
Oct 26, 2017
1,794
Sort of good but also disappointing.
You could have shown us Aussie's a better way.

I mean apart from all the other things.
 

Fatoy

Member
Mar 13, 2019
7,220
this is true. Don't get me wrong, if a patient is immentietly dying, I have put them on the end of life pathway. Active care is withdrawn and we give supportive care. I have applied for palliative care funding for my patients who I know will die within the next few weeks. These aren't just cancer patients, there have been times where the patients are in the 50s and 60s.

The caring is focused on keeping them comfortable, letting their families have more time with them and giving them a dignified death.

But actually pushing the drug to take that life away?
Perhaps your definition of comfort and the dying person's don't align.
 
Oct 25, 2017
6,324
i cannot see any parallels between them.

I know this forum is "pro cannabis", but NZ made the correct decision.

Ive seen so many young people screwed up by it.

But what about it screws them up about it in your estimation? At the very least decriminalising removes the legal penalties that can hold people back. And do correct me if I'm wrong because I may be talking out of my ass, but haven't studies shown that drug use doesn't actually rise significantly once it's decriminalised?
 

Tuppen

Member
Nov 28, 2017
2,053
There is nothing sadder than old people having to starve themselves to death because euthanasia is illegal, or who are forced to undergo all kinds of procedures just to squeeze out a few more months of life on the doctor's orders instead of giving them a calm, peaceful death at a moment of their choice.

Modern medicine is a miracle, but it has also completely destroyed our relationship with death.
Instead of "helping" old people by killing them you could help them to want to live.
 

Deleted member 27872

user requested account closure
Banned
Oct 30, 2017
459
But what about it screws them up about it in your estimation? At the very least decriminalising removes the legal penalties that can hold people back. And do correct me if I'm wrong because I may be talking out of my ass, but haven't studies shown that drug use doesn't actually rise significantly once it's decriminalised?

I mean in Canada its been legal for quite a while and ive heard barely any problems arise from it. Most people are really chill with it too, even those who used to be against it.
 
Oct 30, 2017
1,931
But actually pushing the drug to take that life away?


Good news - you're not allowed to suggest it
It has to come from the patient
Not the patients family
And if you suspect the patient is being pushed by the family or any other party you withdraw the ability to offer it
It's only for people who have been diagnosed as terminal and will die within 6 months (estimated)
And a bunch of other safeguards
 

Zeouter

Member
Oct 27, 2017
1,605
Ireland
The cannabis referendum result is unsurprising but disappointing.
I'm tired so I can't phrase this well, but there's just way too much criminalisation & prosecution of it and it so clearly affects the Māori population desperately unequally.
 

Jokerman

Member
May 16, 2020
6,936
Are there any countries that have legalised euthanasia for any reason? I feel like it should be an inherent right for anyone to choose to end their own life without ramification. Even the most liberal countries seem to only allow it for medical reasons.
 

Deleted member 27872

user requested account closure
Banned
Oct 30, 2017
459
Another thing ive noticed about cannabis being legal is the lack of stigma and fear of prosecution is very beneficial to people who end up using it problematically. Like people are way less afraid to get help when they need it and thats a really good thing imo.
 

jdstorm

Member
Jan 6, 2018
7,563
Are there any countries that have legalised euthanasia for any reason? I feel like it should be an inherent right for anyone to choose to end their own life without ramification. Even the most liberal countries seem to only allow it for medical reasons.

if you can euthanaise for "non medical reasons" it's a possible pathway for legalised murder via coercion
 

davidnolan13

Member
Oct 27, 2017
2,540
north east uk
When my father in law was dying last year I wish we had a euthanasia law here (uk) . In the 5 weeks from diagnosis he lost most of his body weight so I could lift him one handed, couldn't do anything for himself and the one thing he wanted was just to go as he didn't have any dignity anymore.

If he was an animal he wouldn't have been allowed to suffer so why should a person. Even the doctors that came in said the law wasn't helpful in situations like that.
Seeing him in that state made me realise there are worse things than death.
 

Patapuf

Member
Oct 26, 2017
6,408
Instead of "helping" old people by killing them you could help them to want to live.

There's a bunch of conditions where life quality drains to a point where to some that's just not worth it even if they get the best care in the world.


A person should be able to decide "not worth it" in an environment that is controlled and has a bunch of safeguards.
 

Deleted member 5086

User requested account closure
Banned
Oct 25, 2017
4,571
Shame about not legalising marijuana, but I feel allowing euthanasia for medical reasons is a compassionate thing. If I knew I had several months of life left while every moment was agony and I would slowly deteriorate even further, I'd want a more peaceful and dignified way of going out. It would also give me control over my life in a terrible and terminal situation.
 

ChippyTurtle

Banned
Oct 13, 2018
4,773
I'm actually confused at how the same people who are fine with others killing themselves won't legalize weed. I mean the hell?
 

Tangyn

Member
Oct 29, 2017
2,280
Watched my 95 year old Granddad slowly kill himself in January / Feb and he begged us on many occasions to end his suffering. 4 years before that the same thing with my Nan.

I know it could open up a whole can of worms with coercion and what not but it's worth the risk.

Sadly the UK is far too backwards for anything like this.
 

Temascos

Member
Oct 27, 2017
12,505
Very mixed stuff, obviously passing euthanasia is very good to hear. I've seen so many people not enjoy the last years of their life and choosing to pass away in peace at a moment of their choosing is a human right.

It's weird that marijuana didn't pass, figured New Zealand would have legalised it already.
 

Tuppen

Member
Nov 28, 2017
2,053
There's a bunch of conditions where life quality drains to a point where to some that's just not worth it even if they get the best care in the world.


A person should be able to decide "not worth it" in an environment that is controlled and has a bunch of safeguards.
I'd argue that what is needed is better palliative care and less of stigma against being reliant on help from other people.
 

lvl 99 Pixel

Member
Oct 25, 2017
44,652
I'd argue that what is needed is better palliative care and less of stigma against being reliant on help from other people.

And if "palliative care" isn't good enough and a person is suffering and losing everything that makes them human you're still going to be talking about "well you shouldn't be allowed to make that choice because we need better pain management?" Fuck that, im glad everyone I know voted yes.
 

the_id

Member
Oct 25, 2017
1,145
Just some points i have. Please bear in mind, these are my views based on my experiences caring for my own patients.

Firstly, this is such a curly issue, non of the medical colleges supported it nor are they against it. Majority of GPs were not comfortable, nor were the psychiatrists. This could potentially make it hard for patients to access which could creat a market for "specialist in euthanasia clinics".

Then comes the issue of incentives and coercion. The decision rests with the doctors. No other legal or ethical authority is involved. That's a lot of power over a patient as well. There are no witnesses. How do we know patient's aren't coerced?

Secondly, just some problems with the legislation. It requires 2 doctors to agree that a patient has less than 6 months to live. In real practice, no one can predict how long a patient has. Most of the time we get it wrong, especially in the era of new immunotherapies. If the patient's primary doctor doesn't agree, he/she is obliged to handover the patient to another doctor who may not have the same rapport with the patient.

Depression and suicidal ideation is common amongst these patients, which is undertreated as well. We could probably do better at managing their depression. Suicide is so high already in our country. I'm worried this might normalise suicide.

This legislation is also vague and it may well get expanded. Age limits could come down, EPOAs could have that power and we could included advance directives.

But if society wants this, do we as a medial profession adapt and change our moral and ethical values?

May I ask your position on abortion? Because there's a lot of very important parallels between these 2 positions, more than most people consider. Your answer will help to inform a full response.
They are parallel except one is a woman making a decision for a clump of tissue that isn't considered a person yet and the other is taking the life away from an actual person. I have no issues with abortion. I assisted in a few during my junior doctor years from the anaesthetic side. Euthanasia is different though. D
 

Carn

Member
Oct 27, 2017
11,911
The Netherlands
The act outlines criteria for who can apply to end their life, including that they be aged 18 or over, are New Zealand citizens, are suffering from a terminal illness that will end their life within six months, "have a significant and ongoing decline in physical capability", are "enduring unbearable suffering that cannot be eased" and are in a position to make an "informed decision" about their death.

Those suffering mental illness or decline would not be eligible, nor would those applying solely on the basis of "advanced age" or a disability. Two doctors – one independent – would have to sign off on the decision, with a psychiatrist called in if either doctor has any doubts.

Kinda weird to read that they're excluding mental illnessess.
 

Patapuf

Member
Oct 26, 2017
6,408
I'd argue that what is needed is better palliative care and less of stigma against being reliant on help from other people.

Both are needed.

There's just stuff that you can't soothe. I know mutiple people that have been in hospital for more than a third of the last 5 years, have professional care at home and still feel like shit and are in pain constantly. These people are in their 50's and 60's. There is no cure.

The psychological drain of having to live like is profound. And i don't see why an out being available without having to jump from a bridge is a bad thing.

Edit: not that this is an easy thing to legistlate. There's plenty of pitfalls and considerations against abuse and for the protection of the people needing to make descisions. But in principle, i think it should be an option.
 
Last edited:

Tuppen

Member
Nov 28, 2017
2,053
losing everything that makes them human
What does this mean?

Just some points i have. Please bear in mind, these are my views based on my experiences caring for my own patients.

Firstly, this is such a curly issue, non of the medical colleges supported it nor are they against it. Majority of GPs were not comfortable, nor were the psychiatrists. This could potentially make it hard for patients to access which could creat a market for "specialist in euthanasia clinics".

Then comes the issue of incentives and coercion. The decision rests with the doctors. No other legal or ethical authority is involved. That's a lot of power over a patient as well. There are no witnesses. How do we know patient's aren't coerced?

Secondly, just some problems with the legislation. It requires 2 doctors to agree that a patient has less than 6 months to live. In real practice, no one can predict how long a patient has. Most of the time we get it wrong, especially in the era of new immunotherapies. If the patient's primary doctor doesn't agree, he/she is obliged to handover the patient to another doctor who may not have the same rapport with the patient.

Depression and suicidal ideation is common amongst these patients, which is undertreated as well. We could probably do better at managing their depression. Suicide is so high already in our country. I'm worried this might normalise suicide.

This legislation is also vague and it may well get expanded. Age limits could come down, EPOAs could have that power and we could included advance directives.

But if society wants this, do we as a medial profession adapt and change our moral and ethical values?
As a doctor on the other side of the world this pretty much mirrors my view on this subject.
 

Volimar

volunteer forum janitor
Member
Oct 25, 2017
38,357
I can't imagine arguing in favor of forcing a suffering human being to stay alive against their wishes. I had close family with cancer and towards the end when the painkillers were no longer effective so hospice just gave them so much morphine that they were too out of it to beg for death, when the sores had that godawful cancer stink and their organs were starting to fail and all they wanted was to let go on their own terms but couldn't, I knew how fucked up the "keep them alive at all costs" principle really was.
 

Hypron

Member
Oct 27, 2017
4,059
NZ
I'm annoyed that weed didn't pass – especially considering how unevenly current regulations are enforced (hint: it's not white people that take the blunt of it).