The comic is not comparing randomly generated passwords to passphrases, it is comparing choosing a single dictionary word and tweaking it with symbols to passphrases. If the sum of the observation is "padding out the length of a password can contribute more to security than simply adding a symbol", then the comic's thrust is correct. But that's not why it's being posted. It's being posted to argue against someone using a more secure password in favor of a less secure password.
The claim that the four words chosen were "randomly chosen" is also incorrect and overstates the entropy of the passphrase. My guess would be the rule that generated this password has perhaps 9 or 10 bits of entropy per word. These are plainly within the most commonly known nouns and adjectives in the case of correct. If that math is correct, the password generated is between 16 and 256 times less secure than the comic claims.
Finally, the guess rate per second was incorrect when the comic is made. Server-side verification services typically lock out after 5 or 10 guesses, certainly after 1,000. The risk is not server-side validation attempts against any password, it's local cracking of password hashes or mass cracking of dumped databases. In local hash attacks, depending on the method of cryptographic hashing, a hash rate of 10,000-500,000 hashes per second is more likely on a standard desktop. With insecure or fast hashes, effective cracking rates in the tens of millions per second are possible. On a custom rig with multiple GPUs and insecure hash functions, it is possible to get into the billions of hashes per second. This is without incorporating rainbow tables.
Separate from the comic, it is extremely easy to calculate the amount of entropy in a randomly generated password. If you do not know how to do this, it's probably bad for you to believe the comic just because it has a cute art style. If you do know how to do this, simply do it. Using a full set of characters, numbers, and a reasonable amount of symbols, I get about 200 bits of entropy in a 32-character random password, so approximately 1.46 * 10^48 times more secure than the passphrase in the comic.