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Revenue increased $468 million or 4%.
· Windows revenue increased $368 million or 7%, driven by growth in Windows OEM and Windows Commercial, offset in part by a decrease in patent licensing. Windows OEM revenue increased 9%. Windows OEM Pro revenue increased 18%, ahead of the commercial PC market, driven by healthy Windows 10 demand, strong momentum in advance of Windows 7 end of support, and increased inventory levels. Windows OEM non-Pro revenue declined 8%, below the consumer PC market, driven by continued pressure in the entry level category. Windows Commercial revenue increased 13%, driven by an increase of multi-year agreements that carry higher in-quarter revenue recognition.
· Surface revenue increased $165 million or 14%, driven by strong growth in our commercial segment.
· Search advertising revenue increased $184 million or 10%. Search advertising revenue, excluding traffic acquisition costs, increased 9%, driven by higher revenue per search.
· Gaming revenue decreased $233 million or 10%. Xbox hardware revenue declined 48%, primarily due to a decrease in volume of consoles sold. Xbox software and services revenue declined 3% against a high prior year comparable from a third-party title, offset in part by subscriptions growth.
Operating income increased $547 million or 18%.
· Gross margin increased $495 million or 8%, driven by growth in Windows. Gross margin percentage increased, primarily due to a sales mix shift to higher gross margin Windows businesses.
· Operating expenses decreased $52 million or 2%.
Revenue, gross margin, and operating income included an unfavorable foreign currency impact of 2%, 2%, and 4%, respectively.
EXPENSES
· Cost of revenue increased $670 million or 7%, driven by growth in commercial cloud.
· Research and development expenses increased $580 million or 15%, driven by investments in cloud and AI engineering, Gaming, GitHub, and LinkedIn.
· Sales and marketing expenses increased $202 million or 4%, driven by investments in LinkedIn and GitHub. Expenses included a favorable foreign currency impact of 2%.
· General and administrative expenses increased $154 million or 12%, driven by higher legal costs and GitHub.