Sorry, but this idea that NYT needs to be protected is dangerous. No media deserves to be inherently trusted. Everything needs a critical eye and an understanding that there are inherent biases in everything, even when trying to be objective. To pretend that the NYT is a bastion of objective news that should be protected from criticism is to misuse the idea of a free press. A free press means that they have the right to report what they want without the government interfering. It does not suddenly protect them from criticism or the people.
I agree that no media deserves
inherent trust. I don't think my trust of the NYT is
inherent, but
earned. The NYT
is a bastion of objective news, though, in so far as any journalistic outlet
can be a bastion of objective news. There will always be bias, as newspapers are staffed by people and bias is inherent to people. Truly "objective news" is probably not possible, because news is reported and it's reported by people who will always be clouded by something subjective -- our own brains, viewpoints, those of their colleagues, etc -- but I think that when it comes to major publishers, the NYT is much a bastion of objective news as any agency can be. Perhaps not "the most objective," maybe that award goes to like ... the CSPAN feed or something, but certainly a bastion of objectivity insofar as there can be objectivity in the press. I don't think it should be protected from criticism, but I think there's a willingness to unfairly criticize or extend criticism from the thing that should be criticized -- Maureen Dowd tweets a fairly reductive, milquetoast criticism of Donald Trump being a parasite on the White House -- and extending that throughout the whole publication: The New York Times has been poisoned because Maureen Dowd tweeted a reductive, milquetoast criticism of Donald Trump.
In the age that we're in today, I think that defending free press is more broad or less precise than
simply objecting to government interference in press. Trump attacks free press, but as far as we know, he hasn't really interfered in the publication of articles from the Washington Post or New York Times (outside the typical power that a president has in this area, Trump attacks the press and his Administration tries to thwart reporting, but as far as we know, the Trump Admin is not really able to interfere in publishing decisions at prominent outlets anymore so than previous administrations), but I don't think it's arguable that Trump has
not waged a war against the free press. Attacking the press goes further than just interfering with the editorial process, regimes that are inclined to authoritarianism in countries like Hungrary, Russia, and elsewhere, have eroded free press in those countries not just by having official "independent" newspapers take the line of government agencies, but primarily by spreading distrust against independent press and then also by flooding the airwaves with other content to suppress independent press.
Yet, if we're being technical and sticking to simply the words in the Bill of Rights, then Trump
has not eroded the freedom of the press because the first amendment simply states that "Congress shall make no law (...) abridging the freedom (...) of the press." I'd argue that as a concept "freedom of the press" should not be so strictly interpretted as "Congress making a law abridging the freedom of the press." Donald Trump tweeting that the NYT or WaPo are "Enemies of the people," and then protecting Saudi Arabia from criticism after it assassinates a prominent journalist for the WaPo, and then Trump
criticizing the Washington Post for it's own journalist being assassinated by an ally of Trump's is not -- strictly -- "congress making a law that abridges freedom of the press," but I think that'd be the wrong reading of what "freedom of the press"
should be in a liberal society.
The Atlantic has a terrific article this month about 'The Disinformation War' of 2020, and while this disinformation campaign isn't strictly the Trump Admin interfering in the editorial decisions of major publishers, I'd still think that it should be considered an attack on free press:
How new technologies and techniques pioneered by dictators will shape the 2020 election
www.theatlantic.com
It finishes with this quote from Hannah Arendt:
The political theorist Hannah Arendt once wrote that the most successful totalitarian leaders of the 20th century instilled in their followers "a mixture of gullibility and cynicism." When they were lied to, they chose to believe it. When a lie was debunked, they claimed they'd known all along—and would then "admire the leaders for their superior tactical cleverness." Over time, Arendt wrote, the onslaught of propaganda conditioned people to "believe everything and nothing, think that everything was possible and that nothing was true."
Garry Kasparov has picked this line up in most of his books, usually when talking about Putin or a demagogue like Victor Orban in Hungary, that suppression of free press isn't just the government, its surrogates, or politicians telling you what is true, but more often, by convincing you that nothing is true.