When Hacking was Cool: Sneakers and the Computer Era
Sneakers (1992) would never be made today. ...
I am also struck by the attitude toward hacking in this era. Around the 80s-00s, we have:
TRON
WarGames
Sneakers
Hackers
The Matrix
All of them look to the computer age with wonder and hope, in their own way.
The computer geek was an archetype in this era. Usually in high school or fresh out of it, he (almost always a man) never got good grades but excelled with computers. That put him on the bad side of the law, which sometimes dangles freedom in exchange for working for the Man.
The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and its 1984 predecessor were
passed literally in response to WarGames (1983). Hacking went from teenage indiscretion to ruin-your-life felony.
In some of these movies, the Hacker beats The Man at his own game. The heroes of Sneakers and Hackers out-hack The Man and liberate information and money for all. In The Matrix, a techno-dystopia, Neo is a programmer. He is raised in the world of machines yet able to change their simulation for the better and save the world.
These films and probably others build up to the first dotcom bubble - already by 1995 (Hackers), the villain is a security expert hacker. He lives the high life, the audience intrigued by the contradiction of a thief's life with a white hat's legality.
And this is what our world became, 25 years later. Computers, the Net, and the World Wide Web (different concepts now merged into what we think of as "the Internet") are dominated by the most evil motherfuckers who mostly obey the letter of the law.