Katie Mack: 'Knowing how the universe will end is freeing'
Astrophysicist Katie Mack has been researching The End of Everything.
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Terms like "heat death", "big rip" and "vacuum decay" don't sound all that inviting. And they aren't. They describe a few of the theories scientists have about how our universe will one day die. But when cosmologist Katie Mack thinks about the end of everything, it gives her peace. "There's something about acknowledging the impermanence of existence that is just a little bit freeing," she tells Radio 1 Newsbeat. I'd be willing to bet there aren't many people who feel that way - but even for Katie, it's not quite as simple as it sounds.
Katie can still remember vividly when she first realised the universe could end at any moment. "I was sitting on Professor Phinney's living room floor with the rest of my undergraduate astronomy class for our weekly dessert night, while the professor sat with his three-year-old daughter on his lap," she writes in her new book, The End of Everything. She learned that scientists have no idea why the early universe expanded in the way it did - what's called cosmic inflation - and that means they also have no way of saying space won't start violently, rapidly ripping apart again at any moment.
Simple words like "heat death" are easy to understand - and that's good, because it's the most likely way our universe will come to an end. "It's where the universe just expands and expands and cools, and everything kind of decays and fades away," Katie says, admitting that it's not the "most exciting possibility".
It's big thoughts like these that Katie thinks can offer us a "sense of perspective". "A lot of aspects of modern life are designed around trying to convince us that we are totally safe, protected, and in control of everything around us. And that's just not true. Obviously there's a whole situation in the world right now driving that home. "But cosmically speaking as well we're just kind of out there in this universe and we have to accept what it gives us."