Despite Russia signaling its interest to join NATO, there has since been a lot of tension between them. "Once Russia can show it is upholding democracy and human rights, NATO can seriously consider its membership,"says Rasmussen, the former Danish Prime Minister who served as NATO Secretary General from 2009 to 2014. In the meantime, he adds "we tried to build strong cooperation with Moscow." He cites the
2002 Russia-NATO council, a development of the 1997 Act, which serves as a mechanism for cooperation, consensus building and joint-decision making. "We do share common interests. We cooperated on counter terrorism in Afghanistan, counter narcotics and counter piracy," says Rasmussen.
But Russia has repeatedly made a request that NATO has rejected: to refuse to accept new members in its "backyard" (or neighboring countries), says Rasmussen. "It wasn't for the West or Moscow to decide whether those countries should join NATO. Each and every country has the right to decide its alliance and affiliation," says the former NATO ambassador Garcevic.