July 4, 2020
A crowd of shouting protesters yanked down the Christopher Columbus statue near Little Italy, dragged it to the edge of Baltimore's Inner Harbor and rolled it with a splash into the water as fireworks went off around the city on the night of the Fourth of July.
Dedicated in 1984, the statue is the latest monument in the U.S. to fall this year during the national reckoning over racism and police violence that also has toppled statues of Confederate figures and enslavers around the country.
The debate drew renewed attention to Baltimore's Christopher Columbus memorials — including one in Herring Run Park believed to be the nation's oldest. The legacy of the 15th-century Italian explorer, who had long been credited by history textbooks as a hero who discovered America, has come under fire over his violent enslavement of native people.
The torn-down Columbus statue is part of a "re-examination taking place nationally and globally around some of these monuments and statues that may represent different things to different people," said Lester Davis, a spokesman for Democratic Mayor Bernard C. "Jack" Young, on Saturday night.
"We understand the dynamics that are playing out in Baltimore are part of a national narrative," Davis said. "We understand the frustrations. What the city wants to do is serve as a national model, particularly with how we've done with protesting. We've seen people who have taken to the streets, we have supported them. We are going to continue to support it. That's a full stop."
The Columbus statue was dragged down as people marched across the city Saturday demanding reallocation of funds from the police department to social services, a reassessment of the public education system, reparations for Black people, housing for the homeless, and the removal of all statues "honoring white supremacists, owners of enslaved people, perpetrators of genocide, and colonizers," according to a flyer.
Davis said he did not know whether police officers were ordered to allow the statue to be torn down. But he made clear that protecting statues was not a priority of the city police department in the face of homicides and other violent crime.
"Our officers in Baltimore City, who are some of the finest in country, they are principally concerned with the preservation of life," the mayor's spokesman said. "That is sacrosanct. Everything else falls secondary to that, including statues."