A UK tax policy intended to boost the domestic video games industry has been used by some of the world's largest entertainment companies to avoid paying tens of millions of pounds in corporation tax, a Guardian investigation has found.
WarnerMedia, which owns the British game development companies that make the Lego and Batman: Arkham series, has claimed up to £60m in corporation tax relief, according to company filings.
Sony, the owner of PlayStation, claimed almost £30m. Japanese multinational Sega claimed up to £20m, according to audits of its UK subsidiaries that make the strategy-based Total War games and the hit sports series Football Manager.
An important part for context:
However, concerns were raised early that the tax breaks, which the UK government promoted as helping small and medium-size businesses, might be exploited. An official consultation in 2012 warned it "should not create substantial additional avoidance opportunities".
The next year, the European Commission launched an investigation into whether the policy was unfair. It eventually approved the scheme, but only after stating that it had been convinced VGTR would focus on "a small number of distinctive, culturally British games which have increasing difficulties to find private financing".