Facebook's fact-checking program is designed to stop false information from spreading. But being able to decide what's true can also be a political weapon, and for the past few days, it's been used in a fight over President Donald Trump's coronavirus response.
The battle centers on a recent Politico article about a South Carolina Trump rally, where Trump urged supporters to "treat coronavirus as a 'hoax.'" According to Facebook, this is a false statement that merits a prominent warning and potential damage to Politico's ability to reach Facebook users — but the truth is more complicated.
Essentially, Politico's Facebook post was flagged by Check Your Fact, a fact-checking group linked to conservative website The Daily Caller.
Check Your Fact rated Politico's claims "false information," explaining that "Trump referred to the alleged 'politicizing' of the coronavirus by Democrats as 'their new hoax.' He did not refer to the coronavirus itself as a hoax." Since the site is one of Facebook's trusted fact-checking partners, Facebook then splashed a warning over posts linking to the article.
As Legum explains, though, Trump's comments were characteristically ambiguous.
And you can argue that Trump is limiting his claim to Democrats arguing he's not prepared for the coronavirus. But the speech simply compares coronavirus to the "impeachment hoax" (which Trump describes as a "perfect conversation" that Democrats twisted into something negative), so it's also easy to argue that Trump is saying the coronavirus itself is similarly overblown.
In short, Trump is making a weird and unclear statement, followed by conflicting notes on how seriously we should be taking the coronavirus outbreak. And The Daily Caller's fact-checking wing is using its power — fairly or not — to push an interpretation favored by Trump, who has in fact made reckless and false claims downplaying the threat.
Legum argues that The Daily Caller's seriously flawed editorial record makes it unfit to judge truth.
Perhaps the most notable thing about this case is that conservatives are usually the ones arguing Facebook has censored them. Now, figures like Donald Trump, Jr. are celebrating the fact that "Facebook [weighed] in" on their side.
Facebook fact-checking is becoming a political cudgel
The social network has to act as an arbiter of truth
www.theverge.com
They also did the same for NBC news
This week, Check Your Fact rated two stories as false. "Trump rallies his base to treat coronavirus as a 'hoax' " from Politico, and "Trump calls coronavirus Democrats' 'new hoax' " from NBC News, as highlighted by Popular Information's Judd Legum.
It's hard to tell exactly what Trump means here. He could be calling coronavirus a hoax, concerns about its severity a hoax or Democrats' criticism of his response a hoax. Reputable fact-checking institution Snopes rated the claim that Trump called coronavirus a hoax as a mixture of true and false, noting, "Despite creating some confusion with his remarks, Trump did not call the coronavirus itself a hoax."
Perhaps Politico and NBC News' headlines went too far, or perhaps the headlines fairly describe Trump's characterization of the situation.
When asked about this, Facebook deflected responsibility, implying the audit process wouldn't be necessary because all of its fact-checking partners have been certified through the non-partisan International Fact-Checking Network. This group publishes ethics guidelines that include an accuracy standard that requires checkers "maintain high standards of reporting, writing, and editing in order to produce work that is as error-free as possible." Checkers are also supposed to follow criteria for determining story accuracy, and can apply mid-point labels like "Partly False" or "False Headline," which The Daily Caller didn't use here.
Facebook tells me that because it doesn't think it's appropriate for it to be the arbiter of truth, it relies on the IFCN to set guidelines. It also noted that there's an appeals process where publishers can reach out directly to a fact-checker to dispute a rating. But when I followed up, Facebook clarified that publishers can only appeal the fact-checker that labeled them, and can't appeal to other fact-checkers for a second decision or audit of the original label.
Facebook fact-check feud erupts over Trump virus 'hoax' | TechCrunch
Who fact-checks the fact-checkers? Did Trump call coronavirus the Democrats' "new hoax"? Those are the big questions emerging from a controversial "false"
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Who saw this coming? We did.
Facebook hires the Daily Caller as fact-checkers
You can’t make this stuff up. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/apr/17/facebook-teams-with-rightwing-daily-caller-in-factchecking-program
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