"however, their influence on the cost of living is less - they only form a small part of the HICP basket"
So these small "everyday" items got bigger increases but they're mostly irrelevant in a budget
Do you ignore this quote on purpose or ?
"however, their influence on the cost of living is less - they only form a small part of the HICP basket"
So these small "everyday" items got bigger increases but they're mostly irrelevant in a budget
Do you ignore this quote on purpose or ?
I literally answered your post already.
There are more or less 3 major ways to increase competitivity :Arguably that was due to other already in motion problems that date to decades before, more than the coin itself. Like, you know, corruption in all levels of government. Speaking for Portugal that's still a damn pain in the state owned sectors...
The only instrument left is the first one which has a pretty big problem : it kills internal demand and that is exactly what happened in Italy for istance.
Also, and very importantly, having competent people in all the key/major positions (be it governments, corporations, factories, whatever). Something that in the South of Europe hardly ever happens because other """interests"""" get in the way (ie, corruption and money grabbing bastards take all those places).There are more or less 3 major ways to increase competitivity :
The third is not easy to achieve because , for istance , you are forced to use inefficient supplying system ( in Italy is really difficult to supply firms through trains due to "territory layout" ) , or in mature market major tech breakthrough are harder and harder to get etc...
- Cutting salaries
- Currency depreciation
- Cost reductions through tech innovations / efficiency increase etc
Before the euro ( let's not consider all the SME shitshow ) the currency exchange rate was "determined" by the market. Now the exchange rate is fixed for all the countries that have the EURO which means , for example , that they can't "compensate" a demand shock with a currency depreciation.
The only instrument left is the first one which has a pretty big problem : it kills internal demand and that is exactly what happened in Italy for istance.
Go Reds!Some of us in Europe still have our own currency and didn't transition to the Euro btw.
A lot of places where I live already had euro price tags since 1999 or so, years before the transition.I had to convert every price tags in my parent store. It was a pain in the ass.
We had to put the price in Franc and Euro. I used the official exchange rate 1 EUR = 6,55957 FRF and the mathematical rounding. So no "let's up the price while were at it".
During the first few months, every fucking client complained about prices being higher than before (while there were still prices in Franc and they didn't changed!). Also they weren't happy that everything had an odd price like 6.13€, 12.61€, etc. After few months we put every price at X.99€ or Y.49€ and they stopped complaining.
The only instrument left is the first one which has a pretty big problem : it kills internal demand and that is exactly what happened in Italy for istance.