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Oct 27, 2017
934
Omaha
Maybe it is in other parts of the article, but how does this chip work? It's too small to transmit on its own, and any amount of data that it could send would possibly be seen on network traffic. So what does it do exactly?
 

Deleted member 25600

User requested account closure
Banned
Oct 29, 2017
5,701
When such a large part of the custom board market gets manufactured in China, a country known for its hackers, industrial espionage and disrespect of intellectual property, this was pretty much inevitable. Chinese hardware having a backchannel to their home has been a general half-joking assumption for a long time now, I'm more surprised it took this long to find a major case of clear tampering.
Yeah this. I'm not even slightly surprised.
 
Oct 27, 2017
6,348
I like how the article basically ends with "Yo btw we bought some motherboards and stuff from them as well but the manufacturer told us everythings cool".
 

M1chl

Banned
Nov 20, 2017
2,054
Czech Republic
3rd page and I still don't what that chip does on such a small scale, well maybe it's just a bridge from inputs from the device to wi-fi/cell modem. Who know, anyone here has a datasheet? : D
 

-Le Monde-

Avenger
Dec 8, 2017
12,613
Was just about to make a thread. You should add "US government" to the list of targets in the thread title.

-999x-999.gif


It's so tiny.
0____o
Now what?
 

Killthee

Member
Oct 25, 2017
4,169
How would the chip even work?
Maybe it is in other parts of the article, but how does this chip work? It's too small to transmit on its own, and any amount of data that it could send would possibly be seen on network traffic. So what does it do exactly?
It periodically contacts a server for further instructions.

Since the implanted chips were designed to ping anonymous computers on the internet for further instructions, operatives could hack those computers to identify others who'd been affected.

Since the implants were small, the amount of code they contained was small as well. But they were capable of doing two very important things: telling the device to communicate with one of several anonymous computers elsewhere on the internet that were loaded with more complex code; and preparing the device's operating system to accept this new code. The illicit chips could do all this because they were connected to the baseboard management controller, a kind of superchip that administrators use to remotely log in to problematic servers, giving them access to the most sensitive code even on machines that have crashed or are turned off.

The network traffic and other odd behavior is what caused Apple to look into it.

Apple made its discovery of suspicious chips inside Supermicro servers around May 2015, after detecting odd network activity and firmware problems, according to a person familiar with the timeline.
 
Oct 27, 2017
934
Omaha
It periodically contacts a server for further instructions.





The network traffic and other odd behavior is what caused Apple to look into it.


Makes sense, and glad to see Apple noticed the network traffic.

I wonder if this would be as simple as additional notifications in the OS when something is remotely accessing your system. Since it is just a side door to the main access chip.
 

Orb

Banned
Oct 27, 2017
9,465
USA
Without more details of how this chip supposedly works, I find this whole thing incredibly suspect. Is something so small really capable of what they allege? How did a third-party just "insert" this tiny chip into the motherboard without significant refactoring of the PCB design? What is the extent of the supposed attack vector? They say it provides "a stealth doorway into any network that included the altered machines," but what does that really even mean? Assuming it's all true, simply having access to a network that other devices are on doesn't mean much if good security practices are being followed.

And considering how strong and detailed the denials are from the companies involved, I don't really know who to believe. Who do I trust more, corporate spokespeople or anonymous U.S. national security officials? These days I don't really have much reason to trust either. And who has more to lose with lying about this, anonymous sources who may or may not fully understand what's happening here, or PR people providing statements directly to the press on the record?
 

DrROBschiz

Member
Oct 25, 2017
16,466
Geez I dont know whats worse

Chinas economic warfare, Russias Information warfare, the bribery of the middle east

The shady shit going on in the world at the Macro level seems so far beyond a common scrub citizen like myself
 

Deleted member 2171

User requested account closure
Banned
Oct 25, 2017
3,731
Without more details of how this chip supposedly works, I find this whole thing incredibly suspect. Is something so small really capable of what they allege? How did a third-party just "insert" this tiny chip into the motherboard without significant refactoring of the PCB design? What is the extent of the supposed attack vector? They say it provides "a stealth doorway into any network that included the altered machines," but what does that really even mean? Assuming it's all true, simply having access to a network that other devices are on doesn't mean much if good security practices are being followed.

And considering how strong and detailed the denials are from the companies involved, I don't really know who to believe. Who do I trust more, corporate spokespeople or anonymous U.S. national security officials?

Yes. See also: the remote management stuff inside both Intel and AMD CPUs that can be exploited to give a process root invisibly without you even knowing.
 

Mr Jones

Banned
Oct 25, 2017
2,747
Its why no one should ever be buying Chinese designed and made electronics that connect to the internet.

Please. Tell me what phone isn't manufactured in either China or Korea.

What systemboard either isn't assembled, or has chips that are manufactured, outside of the US.

This is the risk you take for lower cost electronics. Most IP cameras are manufactured in China. Most TVs are manufactured in Korea, China, or Mexico.

SuperMicro servers are EVERYWHERE. Scary stuff.
 

Other

Member
Oct 28, 2017
152
And they failed to do so. China does whatever the fuck it wants with zero regard for any form of human rights whatsoever. At least the US has some regard for human rights.

And IIRC it was about having a law enforcement access thing to unlock phones when a warrant is issued. But they still didn't get it.
They failed to do in it America first, what they'll do/are doing instead is getting another Five Eyes nation with weaker privacy rights to legislate the back doors in on products used both there and in the states so that the US can simply just conveniently make use of them and can't be challenged on it.
 

SlothmanAllen

Banned
Oct 28, 2017
1,834
Again, the trade war between China and the US is just part of a larger competition. I don't think US-Chinese relations are ever going back to "normal".
 

Dingens

Circumventing ban with an alt account
Banned
Oct 26, 2017
2,018
no problem, people here got nothing to hide
Joke's on you, China!
 

Stop It

Bad Cat
Member
Oct 25, 2017
6,349
Please. Tell me what phone isn't manufactured in either China or Korea.

What systemboard either isn't assembled, or has chips that are manufactured, outside of the US.

This is the risk you take for lower cost electronics. Most IP cameras are manufactured in China. Most TVs are manufactured in Korea, China, or Mexico.

SuperMicro servers are EVERYWHERE. Scary stuff.
My Galaxy S8 was manufactured in Vietnam.

Japan makes a few phones and it must be stressed that Taiwan, where lots of motherboards are created is not the same as mainland China.

However you're correct in saying that lots of items are manufactured, to spec, in China.

It was a chip outside of spec that got caught. While a western manufacture isn't immune from this sort of thing, they could be more likely to find out than a Chinese company with incentives to add back doors directly by the state.
 

AndyD

Mambo Number PS5
Member
Oct 27, 2017
8,602
Nashville
Data and information is the currency of the new world, so I'm not shocked.

That said I wonder who's known about this and exploited it quietly. Other countries, or own intelligence.. .
 

bsigg

Member
Oct 25, 2017
22,541
How would the chip even work?

-1x-16och4.png



â‘  A Chinese military unit designed and manufactured microchips as small as a sharpened pencil tip. Some of the chips were built to look like signal conditioning couplers, and they incorporated memory, networking capability, and sufficient processing power for an attack.

② The microchips were inserted at Chinese factories that supplied Supermicro, one of the world's biggest sellers of server motherboards.

③ The compromised motherboards were built into servers assembled by Supermicro.

â‘Ł The sabotaged servers made their way inside data centers operated by dozens of companies.

⑤ When a server was installed and switched on, the microchip altered the operating system's core so it could accept modifications. The chip could also contact computers controlled by the attackers in search of further instructions and code.
 

Zatoichi

Attempted to circumvent ban with alt account
Banned
Oct 25, 2017
1,073
Ireland
Its why no one should ever be buying Chinese designed and made electronics that connect to the internet.

Why?

NSA and GCHQ, tap directly into backbone infrastructure and syphon out data, use backdoors in operating system systems and hardware.

Buying from somewhere don't guarantee shit.


Also, let's be fair .... Almost anyone here ain't worth hacking, so settle down.


Governments trading blows? Who cares, they are all corrupt.
 

AndyD

Mambo Number PS5
Member
Oct 27, 2017
8,602
Nashville
3rd page and I still don't what that chip does on such a small scale, well maybe it's just a bridge from inputs from the device to wi-fi/cell modem. Who know, anyone here has a datasheet? : D
A cyber security analyst on the news this morning said this is essentially injecting malware into the overall system and even if cleaned, because it's hardwired, it can reinject at will. So all it does is the small injection, then presumably the malware works like any other, allowing access for broader interference.
 

RoninStrife

Banned
Oct 27, 2017
4,002
While my Government continues to sleep with Huawei in every cyber/telecommunication way possible. Huawei are the sole contractor for Fibre in Government and homes alike in my country.
 

Iceman

Member
Oct 26, 2017
605
Alhambra, CA
Also, let's be fair .... Almost anyone here ain't worth hacking,

Speak for yourself, I suppose.. my graduate school research has been stolen by the Chinese (more directly in my case) and I'm currently working with one of the largest companies in the world on globally impactful technology. Even discussing my client with my roommate recently made us realize that he had turn off his Huawei phone and stick it another room just to be safe.
 

Foltzie

One Winged Slayer
The Fallen
Oct 26, 2017
6,780
In one case, the malicious chips were thin enough that they'd been embedded between the layers of fiberglass onto which the other components were attached, according to one person who saw pictures of the chips.

Thats impressive, the rice grain was bound to be caught, but embedding the chip in the board may not have left any visible signs.

I'm assuming this means that X-raying boards is now, if it wasn't already, part of examining hardware samples.

Note, the next step in this game is trying to change the design of existing chips to inject change of this type. I assume it happens already for certain Android phones, but getting this into widely used silicon would be an impressive, and concerning, feat.
 

MonoStable

Member
Oct 27, 2017
2,051
as an Electrical Engineer this is really fascinating to me, I almost wonder if there isn't something political involved seeing the strong denial by apple/amazon. In order for something like this to be accurate super-micro must have the most shit QC in existence or china had help from the inside, there's just no way something like that would go unnoticed for too long.
 

Kensation

Enlightened
The Fallen
Oct 27, 2017
6,837
If there ever were a war between the US and China, China would surely be able to shut down most of our infrastructure easily.
 

CosmicGP

Member
Oct 28, 2017
4,877
Wow, scary yet impressive at the same time. I didn't know a little chip on a motherboard could cause an OS to be modified secretly.
 

Deleted member 9986

User requested account closure
Banned
Oct 27, 2017
1,248
Nothing will be as bad as the USA so this is just fear mongering, China doesn't oppress me. Spare me the whataboutism replies.
 

Zatoichi

Attempted to circumvent ban with alt account
Banned
Oct 25, 2017
1,073
Ireland
Speak for yourself, I suppose.. my graduate school research has been stolen by the Chinese (more directly in my case) and I'm currently working with one of the largest companies in the world on globally impactful technology. Even discussing my client with my roommate recently made us realize that he had turn off his Huawei phone and stick it another room just to be safe.


"Almost anyone"
 

SRG01

Member
Oct 25, 2017
7,014
-1x-16och4.png



â‘  A Chinese military unit designed and manufactured microchips as small as a sharpened pencil tip. Some of the chips were built to look like signal conditioning couplers, and they incorporated memory, networking capability, and sufficient processing power for an attack.

② The microchips were inserted at Chinese factories that supplied Supermicro, one of the world's biggest sellers of server motherboards.

③ The compromised motherboards were built into servers assembled by Supermicro.

â‘Ł The sabotaged servers made their way inside data centers operated by dozens of companies.

⑤ When a server was installed and switched on, the microchip altered the operating system's core so it could accept modifications. The chip could also contact computers controlled by the attackers in search of further instructions and code.

I find the alleged chip's capabilities to be incredibly suspect because that is quite literally the size of a 0201 resistor or smaller, with all of those capabilities and few physical IO connections.
 

Masoyama

Attempted to circumvent a ban with an alt account
Banned
Oct 27, 2017
5,648
I find the alleged chip's capabilities to be incredibly suspect because that is quite literally the size of a 0201 resistor or smaller, with all of those capabilities and few physical IO connections.

Exactly the same boat. I think its more likely that this chip has a means of breaking through the micro-controller encryption in the network adapter and can do encrypted reads from the data buses. That would be as far as I would reasonably expect a device this size to do.
 

AtomicShroom

Tools & Automation
Verified
Oct 28, 2017
3,075
How long until they find a way to stealthily bake this directly into microprocessors where they're no longer a separate, discernable part?