The film was a commercial success, though it was highly controversial for its portrayal of black men (many played by white actors in
blackface) as unintelligent and sexually aggressive towards white women, and the portrayal of the
Ku Klux Klan (KKK) as a heroic force.
[6][7] There were widespread black protests against
The Birth of a Nation, such as in
Boston, while thousands of white Bostonians flocked to see the film.
[8] The
NAACP spearheaded an unsuccessful campaign to ban the film.
[8] Griffith's indignation at efforts to censor or ban the film motivated him to produce
Intolerance the following year.
[9]
The film's release is also credited as being one of the events that inspired the reformation of the Ku Klux Klan in 1915.
The Birth of a Nation was the first American motion picture to be screened inside the
White House, viewed there by President
Woodrow Wilson.
[10] Griffith's innovative techniques and storytelling power have made
The Birth of a Nation one of the landmarks of film history.
[11][12]