Aren't the terms lolicon and pedophile essentially the same thing?
Yes, but one sounds more "palatable" and is preferred to mask the fact that it's perving on kid characters.
I'm reminded of when anitwitter recently threw a fit because some anime used the word pedophile in the subs instead of lolicon.
This shit right here has been the death of me. When I was younger I was part of a community that normalized the fuck out of this behavior and it wasn't until years later that I really processed how fucked up it all was, and suddenly I realized that all these lolicon people had a nasty, nasty little habit of never sticking to any containment protocol or "forgetting" to tag their shit if it's the kind of site where tags are involved. Nowadays that kind of stuff actively disgusts me on a deep level so it's frozen me out of a bunch of sites. I've come to the conclusion that the normalization is a conscious thing they're doing. Extending that out to the broader world of anime has... kinda taken the joy out of a lot of it.
Yeah, lots of people have issues with being horny on main and not using tags or any provided warning system, but I do sometimes get the impression with Loli stuff it's intentional, either to normalize or scope out like minded people or try to be edgy.