All white people are racist.
There's not really any serious academic debate on this question, because it assumes that it's possible for someone to not be racist in any meaningful way. That's not real.
It's interesting to see how the term racism gets redefined in debates like this (including in this very thread). Liberals are all too happy to acknowledge the racism of others, but when it comes time to turn the mirror on themselves the stuttering and the backpedaling comes out in full force.
Racism is not just "intentional racism", whatever that means. It is any belief, unconscious or conscious, expressed or unexpressed, that race says something about someone's personality, their tendencies, their moral character, whatever.
We all have them, and white people are especially vulnerable to playing into them in insidious ways because a) white people have the least first-hand experience as victims of racism (except in the context of being a "victim" of being called out for being racist or having ancestors who were racists) and b) it's more comfortable for white people to believe that racism is a thing of the past.
I've seen a number of people say in this thread that calling unconscious biases that (seemingly) rarely manifest racism is diluting the meaning of the word. This argument assumes that there is a "safe" or "acceptable" amount of racism; there isn't. It's important to call it what it is so that we can remain vigilant about our own biases.
MLK Jr.'s quote on white moderates here is on point: Getting white people to realize that all of them are racist to some extent is going to be a big challenge. Why? Because it's an uncomfortable fact, and unlike minorities, when white people acknowledge their racism they are acknowledging that they are a part of something big, bad and powerful. It requires them to realize that they have benefited and continue to benefit from the privilege that their race affords them. It requires them to question how well they would have fared on a truly level playing field. It requires them to be critical about why they feel the way they do about certain people.
(For what it's worth, I'm white.)
There's not really any serious academic debate on this question, because it assumes that it's possible for someone to not be racist in any meaningful way. That's not real.
It's interesting to see how the term racism gets redefined in debates like this (including in this very thread). Liberals are all too happy to acknowledge the racism of others, but when it comes time to turn the mirror on themselves the stuttering and the backpedaling comes out in full force.
Racism is not just "intentional racism", whatever that means. It is any belief, unconscious or conscious, expressed or unexpressed, that race says something about someone's personality, their tendencies, their moral character, whatever.
We all have them, and white people are especially vulnerable to playing into them in insidious ways because a) white people have the least first-hand experience as victims of racism (except in the context of being a "victim" of being called out for being racist or having ancestors who were racists) and b) it's more comfortable for white people to believe that racism is a thing of the past.
I've seen a number of people say in this thread that calling unconscious biases that (seemingly) rarely manifest racism is diluting the meaning of the word. This argument assumes that there is a "safe" or "acceptable" amount of racism; there isn't. It's important to call it what it is so that we can remain vigilant about our own biases.
MLK Jr.'s quote on white moderates here is on point: Getting white people to realize that all of them are racist to some extent is going to be a big challenge. Why? Because it's an uncomfortable fact, and unlike minorities, when white people acknowledge their racism they are acknowledging that they are a part of something big, bad and powerful. It requires them to realize that they have benefited and continue to benefit from the privilege that their race affords them. It requires them to question how well they would have fared on a truly level playing field. It requires them to be critical about why they feel the way they do about certain people.
(For what it's worth, I'm white.)